Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Abstrak judul : pengaruh kedalaman kemiskinan, pembentukan modal tetap bruto, dan konsumsi energi listrik terhadap pertumbuhan produk domestik regional bruto antar provinsi di indonesia penulis : regia iga dhelia nim : 2101101010005 fakultas/jurusan : ekonomi dan bisnis/ekonomi pembangunan pembimbing : prof. dr. t. zulham, s.e., m.si konsentrasi : ekonomi regional penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh rasio indeks pembangunan manusia (ipm) terhadap indeks kedalaman kemiskinan, pembentukan modal, dan konsumsi energi listrik sebagai variabel independen terhadap pertumbuhan produk domestik regional bruto (pdrb) sebagai variabel dependen. metode analisis yang digunakan adalah panel square (ls) terhadap 33 provinsi di indonesia selama 13 tahun periode 2011 hingga 2023. berdasarkan hasil analisis rasio ipm terhadap indeks kedalaman kemiskinan berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan produk domestik regional bruto antar provinsi di indonesia, sedangkan pembentukan modal dan konsumsi energi listrik berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan produk domestik regional bruto antar provinsi di indonesia. provinsi-provinsi di indonesia perlu meningkatkan pemerataan lapangan pekerjaan, akses listrik serta pendidikan di seluruh wilayah indonesia dan investasi untuk mendorong pertumbuhan produk domestik regional bruto (pdrb). kata kunci: produk domestik regional bruto, kedalaman kemiskinan, indeks pembangunan manusia, pembentukan modal, konsumsi energi listrik

ABSTRACT Title : The Influence of Poverty Depth, Gross Fixed Capital Formation, and Electricity Consumption on Gross Regional Domestic Product Growth Between Provinces in Indonesia Author : Regia Iga Dhelia NIM : 2101101010005 Faculty/Department : Economic and Business/Development Economics Advisor : Prof. Dr. T. Zulham, S.E., M.Si Concentration : Regional Economy This study aims to analyze the influence of the Human Development Index (HDI) ratio on the Poverty Depth Index, Capital Formation, and Electricity Consumption as independent variables, with the Regional Gross Domestic Product (RGDP) growth as the dependent variable. The analytical method used is Panel Least Squares (LS), applied to 33 provinces in Indonesia over a 13-year period from 2011 to 2023. The analysis results show that the HDI ratio to the Poverty Depth Index has a positive but statistically insignificant effect on RGDP growth across provinces in Indonesia. In contrast, Capital Formation and Electricity Consumption have a positive and statistically significant effect on RGDP growth across provinces. It is recommended that Indonesian provinces enhance the equitable distribution of employment opportunities, improve access to electricity and education throughout the country, and increase investment to stimulate Regional Gross Domestic Product (RGDP) growth. Keywords: Gross Regional Domestic Product, Poverty Depth, Human Development Index, Capital Formation, Electricity Consumption