Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Penyelesaian tindak pidana penganiayaan dapat diselesaikan sesuai dengan aturan hukum yang ditetapkan. kini, tidak harus melalui pemidanaan konvensional tetapi dapat diselesaikan dengan pendekatan alternatif seperti metode restorative justice di kepolisian. peraturan terkait restorative justice sudah diatur dalam peraturan kepolisian no.8 tahun 2021 tentang penanganan tindak pidana berdasarkan keadilan restorative. penerapan penyelesaian oleh polresta banda aceh dengan mempertimbangkan pada syarat yang merujuk pasal 3 ayat (1) perpol no.8 tahun 2021. namun, pada kenyataannya, masih banyak kasus penganiayaan yang belum dapat ditangani oleh polresta banda aceh dengan metode restorative justice ini. penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan penyelesaian tindak pidana penganiayaan melalui restorative justice, hambatan dalam proses penyelesaian tindak pidana penganiayaan melalui restorative justice, serta upaya untuk mengatasi hambatan dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana penganiayaan melalui restorative justice di wilayah hukum polresta banda aceh. untuk memperoleh data dalam penulisan skripsi dilakukan studi kepustakaan dan lapangan. penelitian kepustakaan dilakukan untuk mendapat data sekunder yang diperoleh dari buku-buku, jurnal hukum, dan peraturan perundang-undangan, sedangkan penelitian lapangan untuk mendapatkan data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan responden dan informan. hasil dari penelitian yang didapatkan bahwa penyelesaian tindak pidana penganiayaan melalui restorative justice dimulai dari penerimaan laporan korban, melakukan penyelidikan dan penyidikan sampai berujung kepada proses perdamaian. hambatan dalam proses penyelesaian tindak pidana melalui restorative justice yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat memahami konsep restorative justice, belum terpenuhinya pengetahuan lebih oleh penyidik dalam bermediasi. adapun upaya dalam mengatasi hambatan tersebut memberikan sosialisasi terhadap konsep restorative justice kepada masyarakat dan memberikan dukungan pendidikan kepada mediator dari pihak kepolisian untuk dapat bermediasi dengan baik. disarankan adanya pengaturan restorative justice pada peraturan nasional seperti peraturan perundang-undangan sebagai pedoman dalam menyelesaikan perkara pidana dengan sistem restorative justice. pihak kepolisian diharapkan terus meningkatkan penerapan sistem tersebut serta perlu meningkatkan kemampuan penyidik sehingga nantinya dapat memfasilitasi para pihak untuk mencapai tujuan perdamaian.

Settlement of criminal acts of abuse can be resolved in accordance with the established legal regulations. Now, it does not have to be through Conventional Criminalization but can be resolved with an alternative approach such as the Restorative Justice method in the Police. Regulations related to Restorative Justice have been regulated in Police Regulation No. 8 of 2021 concerning the handling of criminal acts based on Restorative Justice. The implementation of the settlement by the Banda Aceh Police by considering the requirements referring to Article 3 paragraph (1) of Perpol No. 8 of 2021. However, in reality, there are still many cases of abuse that have not been handled by the Banda Aceh Police with this Restorative Justice method. This study aims to explain the resolution of criminal acts of abuse through Restorative Justice, obstacles in the process of resolving criminal acts of abuse through Restorative Justice, and efforts to overcome obstacles in resolving criminal acts of abuse through Restorative Justice in the jurisdiction of the Banda Aceh Police. To obtain data in writing the thesis, a literature and field study was conducted. Literature research was conducted to obtain secondary data obtained from books, legal journals, and Legislation, while field research was conducted to obtain primary data obtained through interviews with respondents and informants. The results of the study showed that the resolution of criminal acts of abuse through Restorative Justice begins with receiving victim reports, conducting investigations and inquiries until ending in a peace process. Obstacles in the process of resolving criminal acts through Restorative Justice are the lack of public knowledge in understanding the concept of Restorative Justice, and investigators' lack of knowledge in mediating. Efforts to overcome these obstacles include providing socialization of the concept of Restorative Justice to the public and providing educational support to mediators from the Police to be able to mediate well. It is recommended that there be Restorative Justice regulations in National Regulations such as Legislation as a guideline in resolving criminal cases with the Restorative Justice system. The Police are expected to continue to improve the implementation of the system and need to improve the capabilities of investigators so that they can later facilitate the parties to achieve the goal of peace.