Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Kanker serviks, yang disebabkan oleh infeksi human papillomavirus (hpv), merupakan kanker kedua paling umum pada wanita di indonesia setelah kanker payudara. meskipun pap smear adalah metode deteksi dini yang efektif, cakupan skriningnya masih rendah, terutama karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran wanita tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan ini. tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku pemeriksaan pap smear di poli obgyn rsud dr. zainoel abidin tahun 2024. penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional yang dilaksanakan pada juli hingga november 2024 dengan populasi seluruh wanita yang berkunjung ke poli obgyn, dan sampel diambil secara purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. analisis data meliputi analisis univariat untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik sampel, variabel pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku dalam tabel distribusi frekuensi, serta analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku pemeriksaan pap smear di poli obgyn rsud dr. zainoel abidin tahun 2024 (p-value = 0,000). hal ini menegaskan pentingnya pengetahuan dan sikap mendukung dalam mendorong perilaku pemeriksaan pap smear. kesimpulan, terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku pemeriksaan pap smear di poli obgyn rsud dr. zainoel abidin tahun 2024.

Cervical cancer, caused by Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection, is the second most common cancer among women in Indonesia, following breast cancer. Although the pap smear is an effective early detection method, its screening coverage remains low, primarily due to a lack of knowledge and awareness among women about the importance of this examination. This study aims to examine the relationship between knowledge and attitude with the behaviour of undergoing pap smear screening at the Obstetrics and Gynaecology (ObGyn) Poli of RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin in 2024. The research uses a cross-sectional approach, conducted from July to November 2024, with a population of all women visiting the ObGyn Poli, and samples were taken through purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data was collected using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis included univariate analysis to describe the sample characteristics, as well as the variables of knowledge, attitude, and behaviour in frequency distribution tables, and bivariate analysis using Chi-Square testing. The analysis results show a significant relationship between knowledge and attitude with the behaviour of undergoing pap smear screening at the ObGyn Poli of RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin in 2024 (p-value = 0.000). This highlights the importance of knowledge and supportive attitudes in promoting pap smear screening behaviour. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitude with the behaviour of undergoing pap smear screening at the ObGyn Poli of RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin in 2024.