Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Pendahuluan: penuaan dini pada kulit merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan yang sering dialami oleh wanita dewasa, terutama di wilayah tropis seperti banda aceh. tujuan: menganalisis faktor-faktor risiko ekstrinsik yang memengaruhi terjadinya penuaan dini pada kulit wanita dewasa berusia 30–40 tahun di banda aceh. metode: penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, di mana data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner oleh 100 responden yang dipilih secara consecutive sampling. faktor risiko dianalisis dengan distribusi frekuensi dan chi-square yang meliputi paparan sinar ultraviolet, pola makan buruk, pola tidur buruk, terpapar asap rokok, konsumsi alkohol, pola mandi buruk, serta kurang perawatan kulit. hasil: radiasi uv memiliki risiko/hubungan 22,091 kali menyebabkan penuaan dini pada wanita dewasa usia 30–40 tahun di banda aceh dan hasil ini signifikan secara statistik (p-value = 0,001 (p0,05)). kesimpulan: penelitian menunjukkan bahwa radiasi ultraviolet, pola makan buruk, dan pola tidur buruk memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap risiko penuaan dini pada wanita dewasa usia 30–40 tahun di banda aceh. kata kunci: penuaan dini, faktor risiko ekstrinsik, kulit, wanita dewasa

Introduction: Premature aging of the skin is one of the health problems often experienced by adult female, especially in tropical areas such as Banda Aceh. Objective: To analyze the extrinsic risk factors that influence premature skin aging in adult female aged 30-40 years in Banda Aceh. Methods: This study used an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach, where data were collected through filling out questionnaires by 100 respondents selected by consecutive sampling. Risk factors were analyzed by frequency distribution and chi-square which included exposure to ultraviolet light, poor diet, poor sleep patterns, exposure to cigarette smoke, alcohol consumption, poor bathing patterns, and lack of skin care. Results: UV radiation has a risk/relationship of 22.091 times causing premature aging in adult female aged 30-40 years in Banda Aceh and this result is statistically significant (p-value = 0.001 (p0.05)). Conclusion: The study showed that ultraviolet radiation, poor diet, and poor sleep patterns have a significant relationship with the risk of premature aging in adult female aged 30-40 years in Banda Aceh. Keywords: Premature aging, extrinsic risk factors, skin, adult female