Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Abstrak penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh gender diversity dan proporsi dewan direksi wanita terhadap agency cost pada perusahaan properti dan real estat yang tercatat di bursa efek indonesia. sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan properti dan real estat di bursa efek indonesia selama periode 20182022. penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan teori agensi dan teori critical mass dengan data panel sebanyak 18 perusahaan properti dan real estat yang tercatat di bursa efek indonesia. metode pengumpulan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling method. metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda menggunakan random effect model. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gender diversity berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap agency cost, namun proporsi direksi wanita berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap agency cost. kata kunci : gender diversity, proporsi direksi wanita, agency cost

ABSTRACT This research aims to analyze the influence of gender diversity and the proportion of female board of directors on agency costs in property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample in this research is property and real estate companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2018-2022 period. This research uses an agency theory and critical mass theory approach with panel data of 18 property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample collection method used was the purposive sampling method. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis using the Random Effect Model. The research results show that gender diversity has a negative and significant effect on agency costs, but the proportion of female directors has a positive and significant effect on agency costs. Keywords : Gender Diversity, Proportion of Female Directors, Agency Cost