Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh tata kelola perusahaan dan koneksi politik terhadap kesulitan keuangan. faktor-faktor tata kelola perusahaan yang diuji meliputi ukuran dewan, komisaris independen, kepemilikan manajerial, frekuensi rapat dewan, komite audit independen, komite remunerasi, dan keahlian keuangan dewan. populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan badan usaha milik negara pada tahun 2020 hingga 2022. dengan menggunakan teknik sampel purposive, penelitian ini memperoleh 24 perusahaan yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia selama 3 tahun, menghasilkan 72 observasi perusahaan. kesulitan keuangan dalam penelitian ini diukur menggunakan nilai revised altman z-score. teknik analisis yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah regresi berganda dengan perangkat lunak spss 20. hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa komisaris independen, komite audit independen, komite remunerasi, dan keahlian keuangan dewan serta koneksi politik mengurangi kesulitan keuangan, sedangkan ukuran dewan dan frekuensi rapat dewan terbukti dapat meningkatkan kesulitan keuangan. hasil pengujian juga menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan manajerial tidak berpengaruh pada kesulitan keuangan. kata kunci: kesulitan keuangan; tata kelola perusahaan; koneksi politik; bumn
Electronic Theses and Dissertation
Universitas Syiah Kuala
SKRIPSI
THE INFLUENCE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND POLITICAL CONNECTIONS ON FINANCIAL DISTRESS IN INDONESIAN STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES. Banda Aceh Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Akuntansi (S1),2024
Baca Juga : DETERMINANTS OF CASH HOLDINGS: EVIDENCE FROM MANUFACTURING COMPANIES LISTED ON IDX FOR THE PERIOD OF 2012-2017 (MUHAMMAD ATHA UMRY, 2018)
Abstract
This study aims to investigate the influence of corporate governance and political connections on financial distress. The corporate governance factors examined include Board Size, Independent Commissioners, Management Ownership, The Frequency of Board Meetings, Independent Audit Committee, Remuneration Committee, and the Board Financial Expertise. The population of this study consists of all state-owned companies from 2020 to 2022. Using a purposive sampling technique, the study obtained 24 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange over 3 years, resulting in 72 company observations. Financial distress in this study is measured using the Revised Altman Z-score. The analytical technique used to test the hypotheses is multiple regressions with SPSS 20 software. The test results show that independent commissioners, independent audit committee, remuneration committee, and the Board Financial Expertise along with political connections decrease financial distress, while board size and the frequency of board meetings are proven to increase financial distress. The test results also show that management ownership has no effect on financial distress. Keyword: Financial Distress; Corporate Governance; Political Connection; SOEs