Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Survei jenis rayap (blattodea) di kawasan pinus taman wisata alam jantho dilakukan dari desember 2023 hingga april 2024. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis rayap dan ciri morfologinya yang terdapat di kawasan pinus taman wisata alam jantho, aceh besar. penentuan lokasi pembuatan plot pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling berdasarkan indikator keberadaan rayap dan tumbuhan pinus. data lapangan dikumpulkan menggunakan standardized sampling protocol dengan melibatkan metode finding colonies dan casual collection. ditemukan sebanyak 12 spesies dari dua famili rayap (rhinotermitidae dan termitidae): schedorhinotermes javanicus, schedorhinotermes tarakanensis, schedorhinotermes brevialatus, coptotermes curvignathus, coptotermes gestoi, microcerotermes serrula, odontotermes sarawakensis, ancistrotermes pakistanicus, nasutitermes matangensis, nasutitermes sp. a, hospitalitermes sp. a, dan hospitalitermes sp. b. meskipun tingkat serangan rayap tergolong sedang, yaitu sekitar 30,85%, akan tetapi intensitas serangan masih relatif rendah. hal ini diduga disebabkan oleh adanya metabolit sekunder seperti resin yang dihasilkan oleh pohon pinus. kata kunci: rayap, pinus, taman wisata alam jantho

A survey of termite species (Blattodea) in the Pine Area of Jantho Natural Tourism Park was carried out from December 2023 to April 2024. This research aims to determine termite species and their morphological characteristics found in the pine area of Jantho Natural Tourism Park, Aceh Besar. Determining the location for making sampling plots using the Purposive Sampling Method based on indicators of the presence of termites and pine plants. Field data were collected using a Standardised Sampling Protocol involving finding colonies and casual collection. A total of 12 species from two termite families (Rhinotermitidae & Termitidae): Schedorhinotermes javanicus, Schedorhinotermes tarakanensis, Schedorhinotermes brevialatus, Coptotermes curvignathus, Coptotermes gestroi, Microcerotermes serrula, Odontotermes sarawakensis, Ancistrotermes pakistanicus, Nasutitermes matangensis, Nasutitermes sp. A, Hospitalitermes sp. A, and Hospitalitermes sp. B. Despite the moderate level of termite attacks, at approximately 30.85%, the intensity of the attacks remained relatively low, potentially due to the existence of secondary metabolites, such as resin, produced by the trees. Keywords: Termite, Pine, Jantho Natural Tourism Park