Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Pertambahan berat badan selama kehamilan sebagai salah satu indikator penting kecukupan nutrisi ibu hamil, juga merupakan indikator yang menggambarkan nutrisi janin dalam kandungan. berat lahir neonatus merupakan cerminan dari berbagai kondisi selama kehamilan dan berdampak pada kualitas hidup, pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak, serta morbiditas dan mortalitas masa kanak-kanak. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pertambahan berat badan ibu hamil dengan berat bayi lahir. penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan retrospektif menggunakan data sekunder pada periode januari 2023 – desember 2023 di puskesmas kopelma darussalam banda aceh. jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 126 sampel yang dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling. penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan januari 2024. pengolahan data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji korelasi spearman. uji korelasi spearman menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pertambahan berat badan ibu hamil dengan berat bayi lahir (p = 0,000). hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 50% ibu hamil memiliki pertambahan berat badan sesuai rekomendasi dan sebanyak 92,1% bayi lahir dengan berat badan normal, namun 4,8% bayi lahir dengan bblr. dengan demikian, disimpulkan bahwa pertambahan berat badan ibu yang sesuai saat hamil berhubungan dengan berat badan lahir normal di puskesmas kopelma darussalam banda aceh.

Weight gain during pregnancy as an important indicator of the nutritional adequacy of pregnant women, is also an indicator that describes the nutrition of the fetus in the womb. Neonatal birth weight is a reflection of various conditions during pregnancy and has an impact on the child's quality of life, growth and development, as well as childhood morbidity and mortality. This study aims to determine the relationship between the weight gain of pregnant women and the birth weight of the baby. This research is an observational analytical study with a retrospective approach using secondary data for the period January 2023 – December 2023 at the Kopelma Darussalam Community Health Center, Banda Aceh. The number of samples in this study were 126 samples selected using the total sampling technique. This research was conducted in January 2024. Data processing used univariate and bivariate analysis with the Spearman correlation test. The Spearman correlation test conducted showed that there was a significant relationship maternal weight gain and the birth weight of the baby (p = 0,000). The research results showed that 50% of pregnant women had weight gain according to recommendations and 92.1% of babies were born with normal weight, but 4.8% of babies were born with LBW. It is concluded that appropriate maternal weight gain during pregnancy is related to normal birth weight at the Kopelma Darussalam Community Health Center, Banda Aceh.