Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Prarancangan pabrik bio-oil ini menggunakan tandan kosong kelapa sawit sebagai bahan baku. kapasitas bahan baku pabrik bio-oil ini adalah 30.000 ton/tahun dengan hari kerja yaitu 330 hari/tahun, bentuk perusahaan yang direncanakan adalah perseroan terbatas (pt) dengan menggunakan metode struktur garis dan staf. kebutuhan tenaga kerja untuk menjalankan perusahaan ini berjumlah 131 orang. pabrik bio-oil ini direncakan berlokasi di sotek, kecamatan penajam, kabupaten penajam paser utara, kalimantan timur dengan luas tanah 25.661 m2. sumber air pabrik bio-oil ini berasal dari sungai riko, kalimantan timur, dan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan listrik diperoleh dari perusahaan listrik negara (pln) dan generator dengan daya 1.774,793 kw. hasil analisa ekonomi yang diperoleh sebagai berikut: a. fixed capital investment (fci) = rp. 90.129.962.037 b. working capital investment (wci) = rp. 22.532.490.509 c. total capital investment (tci) = rp. 112.662.452.546 d. total production cost (tpc) = rp. 168.774.820.548 e. sales = rp. 218.687.808.894 f. laba bersih = rp. 810.991.053.758 g. pay out time (pot) = 3,59 tahun h. break event point (bep) = 43,91 % i. internal rate of return (irr) = 27,3 % j. rate of return (ror) = 38,32 % berdasarkan studi kelayakan teknik dan ekonomis diatas, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa prarancangan pabrik bio-oil ini layak untuk dilanjutkan ke tahap rancangan.

This preliminary design of Bio-Oil plant uses empty palm oil fruit bunches as the raw material. The capacity of the plant is 30,000 tons per year, operating for 330 days per year. The planned legal structure of the company is a Limited Liability Company (LLC), using the line and staff organizational structure method. The required workforce to operate this company is 131 people. The Bio-Oil plant is planned to be located in Sotek, Penajam District, Penajam Paser Utara Regency, East Kalimantan, with a land area of 25,661 m2. The water source for the Bio-Oil plant is from the Riko River, East Kalimantan. Electricity needs are fulfilled by the National Electricity Company (PLN) and generators with a capacity of 1,774.793 kW. The results of economic analysis are obtained as follows: a. Fixed Capital Investment (FCI) = Rp. 90,129,962,037 b. Working Capital Investment (WCI) = Rp. 22,532,490,509 c. Total Capital Investment (TCI) = Rp. 112,662,452,546 d. Total Production Cost (TPC) = Rp. 168,774,820,548 e. Sales = Rp. 218,687,808,894 f. Net Profit = Rp. 810,991,053,758 g. Pay Out Time (POT) = 3.59 years h. Break Even Point (BEP) = 43.91% i. Internal Rate of Return (IRR) = 27.3% j. Rate of Return (ROR) = 38.32% Based on the technical and economic feasibility study above, it can be concluded that the pre-design of this Bio-Oil plant is feasible to proceed to the design stage.