Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Berat badan lahir rendah (bblr) merupakan indikator penting terkait kerentanan terhadap risiko penyakit dan kelangsungan hidup anak yang dihubungkan dengan mortalitas dan morbiditas janin dan neonatus. bblr merupakan salah satu penyebab tertinggi kematian neotanal. banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian bblr salah satunya faktor maternal. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor kejadian berat badan lahir rendah pada riwayat kehamilan berisiko di wilayah kerja dinas kesehatan kota banda aceh. jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross sectional). penelitian dilakukan di tiga puskesmas yang berada di wilayah kerja banda aceh. pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan pendekatan proporsionate sampling. pengambilan data dilakukan dengan mengisi lembar observasional. analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi squre. hasil penelitian pada 75 ibu menunjukkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian bblr yaitu diabetes (p-value=0,014; 95%ci=1,33 – 93,3), anemia (p-value=0,002; 95%ci=2,05 – 19,95), kekurangan energi kronik (p-value=0,007; 95%ci=1,71 – 25,55). faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian bblr yaitu hipertensi (p-value=0,786; 95%ci=0,39 – 5,99) dan penambahan berat badan ibu selama kehamilan (p-value=0,078; 95%ci=1,00 – 6,98). disimpulkan bahwa, terdapat hubungan antara diabetes, anemia, dan kek dengan bblr. diharapkan kepada ibu untuk rutin melakukan anc untuk menilai dan mengatasi faktor risiko sehingga dapat mencegah bblr. kata kunci : anemia kehamilan, bblr, diabetes gestasional, kehamilan resiko tinggi, kekurangan energi kronik, hipertensi dalam kehamilan

Low birth weight (LBW) is an important indicator of vulnerability to disease risk and child survival which is associated with fetal and neonatal mortality and morbidity. LBW is one of the highest causes of neonatal death. Many factors influence the incidence of LBW, including maternal factors. This study aims to analyze the factors of the incidence of low birth weight in a history of risky pregnancies in the Banda Aceh City Health Service Work Area. This research method is observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach(cross-sectional). The research was conducted at three community health centers in the Banda Aceh working area. The sample in this study was 75 babies who had KIA books. Sampling was carried out using an approach of proportionate sampling. Data collection was carried out by filling in an observational sheet. Data analysis was carried out univariately, bivariate using the chi-square test. The results of the study show that factors related to the incidence of LBW are diabetes (p-value=0,014; OR=11,17; 95%CI=1,33 – 93,3), Anemia (p-value=0,002; OR=6,40; 95%CI=2,05 – 19,95), Chronic Energy Deficiency (p-value=0.007; OR=6.61; 95%CI=1.71 – 25.55). Factors that are not related to the incidence of LBW are hypertension (p-value=0.786; OR=1.54; 95%CI=0.39 – 5.99) and maternal weight gain during pregnancy (p-value=0.078; OR=2.65; 95%CI=1.00 – 6.98). The most dominant factor associated with LBW is gestational diabetes mellitus (p-value=0,786; AOR=17,43; 95%CI=1,844 – 164,776). Conclusion: Mothers who have gestational diabetes mellitus are 17.43 times at risk of giving birth to babies with normal birth weight. It is hoped that mothers who experience diabetes mellitus during pregnancy will pay attention to their nutritional intake so that they can overcome the occurrence of LBW. Keywords: Pregnancy Anemia, LBW, Gestational Diabetes, High-Risk Pregnancy, Chronic Energy Deficiency, Hypertension in Pregnancy