Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Penyebaran covid-19 di indonesia tahun 2020 menimbulkan masalah yang kompleks dari berbagai sektor terutama sektor ekonomi sehingga mengalami peningkatan angka kemiskinan. adapun sikap yang diambil pemerintah untuk menyikapi hal tersebut ialah dengan menetapkan kebijakan bantuan langsung tunai-dana desa (blt-dd) yang tujuannya untuk meringankan beban masyarakat miskin dan ekonomi lemah yang terdampak covid-19. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab munculnya konflik antara perangkat desa dengan masyarakat dan mencari proses penyelesaian konflik antara aparatur desa dengan masyarakat desa dalam proses penyaluran blt-dd t.a 2020 di kecamatan matangkuli kabupaten aceh utara dengan menggunakan teori konflik sosial. penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dan data penelitian ini bersumber dari data primer yang diperoleh peneliti dari melakukan wawancara langsung dengan informan. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konflik yang terjadi di desa blang disebabkan antara lain hambatan komunikasi yang terjadi, perbedaan kepentingan dan kecemburuan sosial antara masyarakat desa. pemicu serangkaian konflik dikarenakan proses pembagian blt-dd di desa keude dan desa ude dibagi secara merata kepada seluruh kartu keluarga di desa tersebut, sedangkan di desa blang pembagian blt-dd hanya pada masyarakat miskin yang belum menerima bantuan apa pun dari pemerintah, selain itu kurangnya pengawasan serta sanksi yang di dapat bagi oknum yang melakukan pelanggaran. proses penyelesaian konflik dilakukan berdasarkan pendekatan problem-solving yang berorientasi sosial pada teori konflik transformasi. keberhasilan konflik berhasil dilaksanakan jika kedua kelompok yang mengalami pertikaian dapat mencapai pemahaman timbal balik (mutual understanding). kata kunci : konflik sosial, teori konflik sosial, penyelesaian konflik, desa blang

The spread of Covid-19 in Indonesia in 2020 has created complex problems from various sectors, especially the economic sector, so that the poverty rate has increased. The attitude taken by the government to address this is by establishing a Direct Cash-Dana Desa (BLT-DD) policy whose aim is to ease the burden on the poor and weak economies affected by Covid-19. This study aims to find out the factors that cause conflicts between village officials and village community and look for conflict resolution processes between village officials and village communities in the process of distributing BLT-DD T.A 2020 in Matangkuli District, North Aceh Regency using social conflict theory. This study used a descriptive qualitative research method and the research data was sourced from primary data obtained by researchers from conducting direct interviews with informants. The results showed that the conflicts that occurred in Blang Village were caused by, among other things, communication barriers that occurred, differences in interests and social jealousy between village communities. The trigger for a series of conflicts was the process of distributing BLT-DD in Keude Village and Ude Village which was divided equally among all family cards in the village, while in Blang Village the distribution of BLT-DD was only for the poor who had not received any assistance from the government, apart from the lack of supervision and sanctions for those who commit violations. The process of conflict resolution is carried out based on a socially oriented problrm-solving approach to the theory of transformational conflict. The success of the conflict is successful if the two groups experiencing conflict can achieve mutual understanding. Keywords : Social Conflict, Social Conflict Theory, Conflict Resolution, Blang Village