Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Pasien icu sangat mungkin mengalami malnutrisi dikarenakan kondisi kritis yang mengganggu penyerapan asupan nutrisi. risiko malnutrisi pada pasien kritis dapat diukur, untuk menentukan tindak lannjut guna memperbaiki klinisnya, melalui pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi. tujuan penelitian ini menilai karakteristik pasien, tingkat risiko malnutrisi, dan prevalensi risiko malnutrisi. dilakukan penelitian deskriptif dengan mengukur range nilai skor mnutric, apache ii, dan sofa terhadap 43 pasien icu rsudza banda aceh selama bulan november hingga desember tahun 2022. diperoleh karakteristik pasien beresiko malnutrisi lebih banyak pada pasien berusia kurang dari 50 tahun, berjenis kelamin perempuan, tanpa riwayat penyakit penyerta, beresiko malnutrisi rendah, prognosis awal mortalitas rendah, tergolong mild organ dysfunction. persentase prevalensi resiko malnutrisi pasien 30,2%. tingkat keparahan risiko malnutrisi pada pasien didominasi mnutric lowscore, apache rendah, dan sofa mild organ dysfunction. kata kunci: malnutrisi, pasien kritis, mnutric, apache ii, sofa, resiko malnutrisi, icu

ICU patients are very likely to experience malnutrition due to critical conditions that interfere with the absorption of nutritional intake. The risk of malnutrition in critical patients can be measured, which is useful for determining acts of lannjut to improve their clinical, through fulfilling nutritional needs. Patient characteristics need to be assessed, malnutrition risk level, and malnutrition risk prevalence. Conducted descriptive research by measuring the range of Mnutric, Apache II scores, and sofa on 43 ICU patients in Banda Aceh RSUDZA during November to December 2022. The characteristics of patients are at risk of more malnutrition in patients aged less than 50 years, female sex, without History of accompanying diseases, at risk of low malnutrition, initial prognosis of low mortality, classified as mild organs dysfunction. Percentage of Patient Malnutrition Risk Prevalence 30.2%. Malnutrition risk severity in patients is dominated by Mnutric Lowscore, low apache, and mild sofa dysfunction mild organ. Keywords: malnutrition, critical patient, mNUTRIC, APACHE II, SOFA, risk of malnutrition, ICU