Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ) is a zone or air space formed for identification purposes in a country's air defense system where aircraft must follow identification or reporting procedures before crossing the country's Airspace. The principle of establishment of ADIZ is acknowledged by several International Framework, but there is no specifically International Convention regulate about this. As a result, states differ in how they apply the ADIZ rules. This study aims to explain the regulation and implementation of ADIZ in Indonesia from International perspective, and to find out the challenges faced by Indonesia in implementing ADIZ in this Global Era for the defense system of the Republic of Indonesia. This research is in the form of normative legal research. It is legal research that examines provisions in international conventions and legislation and their application to legal events. The data collection technique used is literature study which includes international regulations and national laws related to this thesis. This study shows that the status of International Conventions has not yet specifically controlled ADIZ. ADIZ is considered the right choice for a country in defending its airspace through customary international law. The ADIZ system has effectiveness in minimizing violations of a country's airspace. The current position of ADIZ Indonesia still does not cover the entire territory of Indonesia's sovereignty and territorial sea, so the function of ADIZ in Indonesian territory does not run optimally. It suggested that international law clarify the ADIZ setting. There is currently no international agreement that precisely governs the usage of ADIZ,therefore this is thought to be necessary. The idea of ADIZ is formed through customary international law. The rules for sanctions issued to offenders must be by TNI Law, and the government's role in completing the defensive equipment required for the execution of ADIZ must be done immediately.