Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Pelaksanaan thalaq di luar pengadilan (studi kasus pada wilayah hukum mahkamah syari’ah bireuen) raudhatul hidayati iman jauhari** yusri*** abstrak pelaksanaan thalaq diluar pengadilan masih menjadi suatu peristiwa yang sering terjadi di dalam masyarakat, kurangnya edukasi dan informasi yang didapat masyarakat mengenai pentingnya legalitas perceraian di pengadilan menjadi salah satu penyebabnya, namun yang menjadi inti dari permasalahan yaitu adanya perbedaan dalam bilangan thalaq dan segala ketentuan hukumnya di luar pengadilan dan di dalam pengadilan, di luar pengadilan suami telah menjatuhkan thalaq tiga kepada istrinya sehingga tidak dapat rujuk kembali, namun di pengadilan hakim memutuskan thalaq satu berdasarkan ketentuan kompilasi hukum islam (khi) bahwa peceraian merupakan ikrar thalaq yang di ucapkan suami dihadapan pengadilan. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem pelaksanaan penjatuhan jumlah thalaq menurut kompilasi hukum islam (khi) dan jumhur ulama, pelaksanaan thalaq di luar pengadilan pada wilayah hukum mahkamah syariah bireuen, dan implikasi hukum apabila hakim di pengadilan menjatuhkan thalaq satu sementara sebelumnya di luar pengadilan suami telah menjatuhkan thalaq tiga. metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan case approach (pendekatan kasus). dengan sumber data adalah data primer berupa wawancara dengan hakim mahkamah syariah bireuen, panitera, pemuka agama dan pasangan yang bercerai di kabupaten bireuen, adapun data sekunder diperoleh dari undang-undang, buku-buku, dan literatur lainnya yang menyangkut dengan penelitian ini. data dalam penelitian ini di analisis secara deskriptif kualitatif yaitu berupa penjelasan dengan kata-kata. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pertama pelaksanaan thalaq di luar pengadilan tidak mendapatkan pengakuan dari negara dan tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum tetap, sistem pelaksanaan menurut jumhur ulama yaitu istri yang telah di thalaq tiga oleh suaminya baik bertahap maupun sekaligus maka tidak dapat rujuk kembali, kedua, pelaksanaan thalaq di luar pengadilan di kabupaten bireuen masih banyak di temukan karena masih adanya paradigma di dalam masyarakat bahwa perceraian cukup dengan ikrar thalaq maka telah putus perkawinan, ketiga, implikasi hukum yang ditimbulkan adalah perceraian tidak dapat di catat dan tidak mendapar legalitas oleh negara apabila di laksanakan di luar pengadilan, adapun terkait thalaq tiga yang di ucapkan suami di luar pengadilan dan hakim memutuskan thalaq satu di pengadilan maka apabila rujuk kembali maka hukumnya zina, karena berdasarkan al-qur’an surat al-baqarah ayat 230 tidak boleh rujuk kembali apabila telah thalaq tiga. disarankan agar adanya edukasi yang di lakukan oleh mahkamah syariah terhadap masyarakat tentang pentingnya legalitas perceraian agar dapat mengurangi angka perceraian di luar pengadilan, untuk pasangan yang bercerai di harapkan apabila telah dijatuhkan thala tiga meskipun di pengadilan hakim meutuskan thalaq satu alangkah baiknya untuk tidak rujuk kembali. kata kunci: thalaq; rujuk; pernikahan

THALAQ IMPLEMENTATION OUTSIDE THE COURT (Case Study in the Legal Territory of the Bireuen Syari'ah Court) Raudhatul Hidayati Iman Jauhari** Yusri*** ABSTRACT The implementation of thalaq outside the court is still an event that often occurs in society, the lack of education and information obtained by the community regarding the importance of the legality of divorce in court is one of the causes, but the core of the problem is the difference in the number of thalass and all the legal provisions in the court. outside the court and inside the court, outside the court the husband has handed down thalaq three to his wife so that it cannot be reconciled, but in court the judge decided thalaq one based on the provisions of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) that divorce is a vow of thalaq spoken by the husband before the court. This study aims to determine the implementation system of dropping the amount of thalaq according to the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and Jumhur ulama, the implementation of thalaq outside the court in the jurisdiction of the Bireuen Sharia Court, and the legal implications if the judge in the Court handed down thalaq one while previously out of court the husband had drop triple talaq. The research method used is an empirical juridical research method with a Case Approach approach. The data source is primary data in the form of interviews with Bireuen sharia court judges, clerks, religious leaders and divorced couples in Bireuen Regency, while secondary data is obtained from laws, books, and other literature related to this research. The data in this study were analyzed descriptively qualitatively in the form of an explanation with words. The results of the study show that, firstly, the implementation of thalaq outside the court does not get recognition from the state and does not have permanent legal force, the implementation system according to the jumhur ulama is that a wife who has been thalased three by her husband either gradually or all at once cannot be reconciled, secondly, the implementation There are still many out-of-court thalaqs in Bireuen Regency because there is still a paradigm in society that divorce is enough with the thalaq pledge, so the marriage has ended, third, the legal implications that arise are that divorce cannot be recorded and does not receive legality by the state if it is carried out outside the court, as for the third thalaq spoken by the husband outside the court and the judge decides on the first thalaq in court, then if you refer back then the law is adultery, because based on the Qur'an, Surah Al-Baqarah verse 230 cannot be reconciled if it has been thalassed three. It is recommended that there be education carried out by the sharia court to the community about the importance of the legality of divorce in order to reduce the divorce rate out of court, for divorced couples it is hoped that if three thalas have been dropped, even though in court the judge decides on one thalaq, it would be better not to reconcile. Key Word: Thalaq; Rifer: Wedding