Electronic Theses and Dissertation

KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN, KEBUDAYAAN RISET DAN TEKNOLOGI
UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA
FAKULTAS KEPERAWATAN

SKRIPSI
31 Maret 2022

XI + VI BAB + 103 Halaman + 5 Tabel + 1 Skema + 13 Lampiran

RAHMADHEA
1812101010041

HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI LANJUT USIA TERHADAP VAKSINASI COVID-19 DENGAN KEMAUAN MENGIKUTI PROGRAM VAKSINASI COVID-19

ABSTRAK
Penyakit Coronavirus 2019 (Covid-19) adalah salah satu penyakit infeksi yang telah menjadi pandemik secara global yang disebabkan oleh severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV-2). Lanjut usia merupakan salah satu yang paling berisiko tertular penyakit Covid-19. Tingkat penerimaan vaksin Covid-19 yang paling rendah di Provinsi Aceh. Rendahnya tingkat penerimaan vaksin Covid-19 di Provinsi Aceh diduga karena perbedaan persepsi masyarakat khususnya lanjut usia terhadap vaksin Covid-19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi lansia terhadap vaksinasi Covid-19 dengan kemauan mengikuti program vaksinasi Covid-19. Responden penelitian ini seluruh lanjut usia yang berdomisili di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bebesen, Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Provinsi Aceh yang berjumlah 220 orang. Penentuan responden menggunakan simple random sampling dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang menggunakan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar lansia di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah dominan memiliki persepsi negatif terhadap vaksinasi Covid-19 (67,30%), dan dominan bersedia mengikuti vaksinasi Covid-19 (69,50%). Adapun lansia yang tergolong bersedia mengikuti vaksinasi Covid-19 dominan memiliki persepsi negatif terhadap vaksin Covid-19 (40,50%). Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara persepsi lansia terhadap vaksin Covid-19 dengan kemauan mengikuti vaksinasi Covid-19 dengan nilai Prevalance Ratio yaitu 5,303. Disarankan kepada seluruh tenaga keperawatan dan instansi terkait agar dapat dilakukan pengembangan media edukasi kesehatan tentang pentingnya vaksin Covid-19 dan strategi perlindungan terhadap Covid-19 melalui upaya preventif.

Kata Kunci : Vaksinasi, Covid-19, Persepsi, Lanjut Usia
Daftar bacaan : 27 buku, 87 Jurnal, 16 Artikel (2005-2022)

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, CULTURE, RESEARCH, AND TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA FACULTY OF NURSING UNDERGRADUATE THESIS March 31, 2022 XI + VI Chapters + 103 Pages + 5 Tables + 1 Scheme + 13 Appendices RAHMADHEA 1812101010041 THE CORRELATION BETWEEN OLDER AGE AND WILLINGNESS TO PARTICIPATE IN THE COVID-19 VACCINATION PROGRAMS ABSTRACT Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) is one infectious disease that has been declared a global pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The elderly is one of the groups that are most vulnerable to being infected with this virus. The data show that Aceh is one of the provinces that have a low level of acceptance for COVID-19 vaccines. Such a condition might be caused by negative perceptions regarding COVID-19 vaccines, especially for the elderly. This study examined the correlation between the perception of the elderly toward COVID-19 vaccines and their willingness to be vaccinated. The respondents of this study were all elderly residing in the working area of the Community Health Center (Puskesmas) of Bebesen, Aceh Tengah Regency, Aceh Province, totaling 220 people. The respondents were selected using simple random sampling with a quantitative approach and descriptive method. The data collection was performed using a questionnaire. The results of data analysis showed that the majority of the elderly in Aceh Tengah Regency had a negative perception of COVID-19 vaccines (67.30%), and are willing to be vaccinated (69.50%). It was also obtained that most of the elderly who are willing to be vaccinated also had a negative perception of COVID-19 vaccines (40.50%). The results showed a correlation between perception of COVID-19 vaccines and willingness to be vaccinated among the elderly, with a Prevalence Ratio of 5.303. All nurses and relevant institutions are urged to develop educational media to promote the importance of COVID-19 vaccinees and designed COVID-19 protection strategies as preventive efforts. Keywords : Vaccines, Covid-19, Perception, Elderly References : 27 Books, 87 Journals, 16 Articles (2005-2022)