Electronic Theses and Dissertation

FAKTOR-FAKTOR IMPLEMENTASI GREEN CONSTRUCTION PADA
PROYEK KONSTRUKSI GEDUNG DI PROVINSI ACEH

Tarmizi
NIM 1609200060055
Program Studi Magister Teknik Sipil
Jurusan Teknik Sipil - Fakultas Teknik
Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstrak
Green construction merupakan metode pelaksanaan proyek konstruksi yang menaruh
perhatian besar pada kelestarian lingkungan. Menurut Koe, dkk (2014) green
construction pada proyek konstruksi gedung dapat diimplementasikan sebanyak 44
indikator. Dalam hal ini, meskipun konsep green construction belum dipersyaratkan
dalam dokumen kontrak, namun berdasarkan pengamatan peneliti, pelaksanaan
proyek konstruksi gedung di Provinsi Aceh dari 44 indikator green construction,
sebagian telah diimplementasikan oleh perusahaan kontraktor. Penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor green construction dan faktor green
construction yang dominan diimplementasikan dalam pelaksanaan proyek konstruksi
gedung di Provinsi Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode kuantitatif
melalui kuesioner. Jumlah populasi perusahaan kontraktor sebanyak 1.610
perusahaan, sedangkan jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam analisis faktor
Principle Component Analysis (PCA) adalah 5 kali dari 44 indikator yang diamati
yaitu sebanyak 220 perusahaan. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive
sampling dengan pertimbangan pada perusahaan kontraktor yang telah melaksanakan
proyek konstruksi bangunan gedung di Provinsi Aceh mulai dari tahun 2010-2019
dengan sumber dana yang berasal dari Anggaran Pendapatan Belanja Aceh (APBA)
dan Anggaran Pendapatan Belanja Kabupaten/Kota (APBK). Teknik analisis data
digunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, statistik deskriptif, dan analisis faktor PCA
melalui software Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) versi 26. Hasil
penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 44 indikator yang diteliti, indikator yang valid
berjumlah 43 indikator dan setelah dievaluasi dengan menggunakan analisis faktor
PCA, indikator green contruction yang sudah diterapkan dalam pelaksanaan proyek
konstruksi gedung di Provinsi Aceh hanya sebanyak 30 indikator yang dapat
dikelompokkan menjadi 8 faktor yaitu faktor pekerjaan umum dan tanah, pekerjaan
dinding, pekerjaan pengecoran, pekerjaan persiapan, pekerjaan pembesian, pekerjaan
finishing, pekerjaan bekisting, dan pekerjaan perancah. Faktor green construction
yang dominan diimplementasikan dalam pelaksanaan proyek konstruksi gedung di
Provinsi Aceh adalah faktor pekerjaan umum dan tanah dengan tingkat penerapan
sebesar 29,100%.
Kata Kunci: Kerusakan lingkungan, global warming, green construction, gedung


IMPLEMENTATION OF GREEN CONSTRUCTION IMPLEMENTATION
IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN ACEH PROVINCE

Tarmizi
Student Number 1609200060055
Master Program of Civil Engineering
Civil Engineering Department of Engineering Faculty
University Syiah Kuala

Abstract
Green construction is a construction project implementation method that pays great
attention to environmental sustainability. According to Koe, et al. (2014) green
construction in building construction projects can be implemented with a total of 44
indicators. In this case, although the green construction concept has not been
required in the contract document, based on the observations of researchers, the
implementation of building construction projects in Aceh Province, of the 44 green
construction indicators, has been implemented by contractor companies. This study
aims is to measure and analyse the green construction factors and the dominant green
construction factors that have been implemented in the building construction projects
in Aceh Province. This study used a quantitative method approach through a
questionnaire. The total population of contractor companies was 1,610 companies,
while the number of samples used in the Principle Component Analysis (PCA) factor
analysis was 5 times out of 44 observed indicators, namely 220 companies. The
sampling technique used is purposive sampling with considerations contracting
companies that have implemented building construction projects in Aceh Province
from 2010-2019 with funding sources coming from the Aceh Budget (APBA) and
the Budget Regency/City (APBK). Data analysis techniques was started by a
validated test, the reliability test, the descriptive statistics, and PCA factor analysis
using Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 26 software. The
results showed that of the 44 indicators studied, there were 43 valid indicators and
after being evaluated using PCA factor analysis, only 30 indicators of green
construction that had been applied in the implementation of building construction
projects in Aceh Province were grouped into 8 factors, namely factors of public
works and soil, wall work, casting work, preparatory work, ironwork, finishing work,
formwork work, and scaffolding work. The dominant green construction factor
implemented in building construction projects in Aceh Province is the factor of
public works and land with a application rate of 29.100%.

Key Words: Environmental damage, global warming, green construction, buildings

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