Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Ikan lele Sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus) merupakan hasil rekayasa genetik dari lele Dumbo melalui proses silang balik (backcross), yaitu perkawinan antara lele Dumbo betina generasi kedua (F2) dengan induk jantan generasi keenam (F6). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aspek teknis dan finansial budidaya ikan lele Sangkuriang di kolam tradisional UD. Lele Berkah, Kecamatan Muara Tiga, Kabupaten Pidie. Metode penelitian melibatkan observasi dan wawancara selama satu siklus panen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan total biaya produksi sebesar Rp.31.094.240, dengan penerimaan mencapai Rp.57.120.000, menghasilkan pendapatan bersih Rp.26.025.760. Nilai Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C Ratio) sebesar 1,8 menunjukkan bahwa usaha ini layak secara ekonomi. Secara teknis, biomassa panen mencapai 3.570 kg, dengan rata-rata berat ikan 142,86 g/ekor. Tingkat kelangsungan hidup (Survival Rate) tercatat sebesar 85% di kolam A dan 80% di kolam B, dengan rasio konversi pakan (Feed Conversion Ratio) masing-masing sebesar 0,8 dan 0,9. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa budidaya ikan lele Sangkuriang di kolam tradisional memiliki prospek yang menjanjikan baik dari segi teknis maupun finansial. Rekomendasi yang diberikan mencakup penambahan kapasitas kolam untuk meningkatkan produksi dan pendapatan, serta perlunya dukungan pemerintah dalam pengembangan teknologi dan pemasaran guna memaksimalkan potensi usaha ini.

Kata Kunci: Ikan Lele Sangkuriang, Budidaya Perikanan, Kolam Tradisional, Analisis Usaha, Revenue Cost Ratio.

The Sangkuriang catfish (Clarias gariepinus) is a genetically engineered variant of the African catfish, produced through a backcross process involving the mating of second-generation (F2) female African catfish with sixth-generation (F6) male broodstock. This study aims to analyze the technical and financial aspects of Sangkuriang catfish farming in traditional ponds at UD. Lele Berkah, Muara Tiga District, Pidie Regency. The research methods included observations and interviews conducted over one production cycle. The results indicated a total production cost of IDR 31,094,240, with revenues reaching IDR 57,120,000, yielding a net income of IDR 26,025,760. The Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C Ratio) of 1.8 suggests that this venture is economically viable. Technically, the harvest biomass totaled 3,570 kg, with an average fish weight of 142.86 g per individual. Survival rates were recorded at 85% in pond A and 80% in pond B, with feed conversion ratios (FCR) of 0.8 and 0.9, respectively. The study concludes that Sangkuriang catfish farming in traditional ponds presents promising prospects from both technical and financial perspectives. Recommendations include expanding pond capacity to boost production and income, as well as seeking government support in technology provision and marketing to fully realize the potential of this aquaculture enterprise. Keywords: Sangkuriang Catfish, Aquaculture, Traditional Ponds, Business Analysis, Revenue Cost Ratio.