THE IMPACT OF COMPANY CHARACTERISTICS AND FINANCIAL DISTRESS ON CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DISCLOSURE: THE CASE OF BASIC MATERIALS AND CHEMICAL COMPANIES | ELECTRONIC THESES AND DISSERTATION

Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Universitas Syiah Kuala

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THE IMPACT OF COMPANY CHARACTERISTICS AND FINANCIAL DISTRESS ON CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DISCLOSURE: THE CASE OF BASIC MATERIALS AND CHEMICAL COMPANIES


Pengarang

Aisyah Vania - Personal Name;

Dosen Pembimbing

Islahuddin - 196107141987031001 - Dosen Pembimbing I
Zuraida - 196601281991032004 - Penguji
Fifi Yusmita - 198409162010122003 - Penguji



Nomor Pokok Mahasiswa

2001103010004

Fakultas & Prodi

Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis / Akuntansi (S1) / PDDIKTI : 62201

Subject
-
Kata Kunci
-
Penerbit

Banda Aceh : Fakultas Ekonomi., 2024

Bahasa

No Classification

-

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ABSTRACT
This study investigates the impact of company characteristics, specifically size,
profitability, leverage, and financial distress, on corporate social responsibility
disclosure (CSRD) within the basic materials and chemicals companies. Employinga descriptive quantitative approach, the research encompasses 237 observations of
companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2020 to 2022.
Utilising a census method, the study analyses the entire population; thus,
hypotheses are tested directly through the coefficients of each variable rather than
relying on significance tests. Data processing and analysis were conducted using
multiple regression techniques with the aid of IBM SPSS Statistics 25 software.
The findings reveal that company size, leverage, and financial distress positively
influence CSRD, while profitability exhibits a negative relationship with it. The
research provides valuable insights for policy development by highlighting how
company characteristics influence corporate social responsibility practices within
the basic materials and chemicals companies.
Keywords: CSR Disclosure, Company Characteristics, Company Size,Profitability, Leverage, Financial Distress


ABSTRAK Penelitian ini menyelidiki dampak karakteristik perusahaan, khususnya ukuran, profitabilitas, leverage, dan kesulitan keuangan, terhadap pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (CSRD) dalam perusahaan bahan dasar dan kimia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif, penelitian ini mencakup 237 observasi perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dari tahun 2020 hingga 2022. Dengan metode sensus, penelitian ini menganalisis seluruh populasi; oleh karena itu, hipotesis diuji langsung melalui koefisien masing-masing variabel daripada mengandalkan uji signifikansi. Pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik regresi berganda dengan bantuan perangkat lunak IBM SPSS Statistics 25. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan, leverage, dan kesulitan keuangan berpengaruh positif terhadap CSRD, sementara profitabilitas menunjukkan hubungan negatif dengannya. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan berharga bagi pengembangan kebijakan dengan menyoroti bagaimana karakteristik perusahaan mempengaruhi praktik tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan dalam perusahaan bahan dasar dan kimia. Keywords: CSR Disclosure, Company Characteristics, Company Size, Profitability, Leverage, Financial Distress

Citation



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