Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Dispepsia merupakan sindrom klinis yang terdiri dari nyeri di ulu hati, perut kembung, mual dan muntah yang dapat dilakukan pengobatan secara swamedikasi. Mahasiswa beresiko mengalami dispepsia, oleh sebab itu penting bagi mahasiswa untuk mengetahui swamedikasi agar bisa melakukan pengobatan secara mandiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku swamedikasi dispepsia mahasiswa bidang kesehatan dan non kesehatan serta menganalisis korelasi antara pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap perilaku swamedikasi dispepsia. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah non probability sampling dengan metode accidental sampling dan dan pengambilan sampel tiap fakultas menggunakan metode proportionate stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengisian kuesioner online yang sudah tervalidasi menggunakan zoho form dari bulan Mei–Juni 2024. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini berdasarkan rumus slovin yaitu 96 mahasiswa bidang kesehatan dan 100 mahasiswa non kesehatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mahasiswa kesehatan memiliki pengetahuan yang baik (79,2%), sikap baik (90,6%), dan perilaku baik (86,5%) terhadap swamedikasi dispepsia, sedangkan mahasiswa non kesehatan memiliki pengetahuan cukup (51%), sikap baik (63%), dan perilaku cukup (55%) terhadap swamedikasi dispepsia. Uji bivariat menggunakan software Perfect Statistics Proffesionally Presented diperoleh pengetahuan berkorelasi dengan perilaku swamedikasi dispepsia (p-value 0,000), pengetahuan berkorelasi dengan sikap swamedikasi dispepsia (p-value 0,000) dan sikap berkorelasi dengan perilaku swamedikasi dispepsia (p-value 0,000) pada mahasiswa kesehatan dan non kesehatan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa kesehatan terbukti berbeda signifikan dari mahasiswa non kesehatan terkait pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku swamedikasi dispepsia serta pengetahuan dan sikap dapat mempengaruhi perilaku swamedikasi dispepsia.

Dyspepsia is a clinical syndrome consisting of pain in the solar plexus, flatulence, nausea and vomiting that can be treated by self-medication. Students are at risk of dyspepsia, therefore it is important for students to know self-medication so that they can carry out treatment independently. This study aims to measure the level of knowledge, attitude and behavior of dyspepsia self-medication of health and non-health students and analyze the correlation between knowledge and attitude towards dyspepsia self-medication behavior. This research is analytic observational with cross-sectional research design. The sampling technique used was non probability sampling with accidental sampling method and sampling of each faculty using proportionate stratified random sampling method. Data collection was carried out through filling out a validated online questionnaire using the Zoho form from May-June 2024. The number of samples for this study was based on the Slovin formula, namely 96 health students and 100 non-health students. The results showed that health students had good knowledge (79.2%), good attitude (90.6%), and good behavior (86.5%) towards dyspepsia self-medication, while non-health students had moderate knowledge (51%), good attitude (63%), and moderate behavior (55%) towards dyspepsia self-medication. Bivariate test using Perfect Statistics Proffesionally Presented software obtained knowledge correlated with dyspepsia self-medication behavior (p-value 0.000), knowledge correlated with dyspepsia self-medication attitude (p-value 0.000) and attitude correlated with dyspepsia self-medication behavior (p-value 0.000) in health and non-health students. The conclusion of this study is that health students are proven to be significantly different from non-health students regarding knowledge, attitudes and dyspepsia self-medication behavior and knowledge and attitudes can influence dyspepsia self-medication behavior.