Electronic Theses and Dissertation

KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN, KEBUDAYAAN
RISET DAN TEKNOLOGI
UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA
FAKULTAS KEPERAWATAN

SKRIPSI
Tanggal, 31 Januari 2024
xv + VI BAB + 76 Halaman + 16 Tabel + 1 Skema + 12 Lampiran

SUCI RAHMAWATI
2012101010005

GAMBARAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN ASUPAN SODIUM PADA LANSIA HIPERTENSI DI KOTA BANDA ACEH
ABSTRAK

Hipertensi dikenal dengan sebutan the silent killer karena penderita tekanan darah tinggi ini tidak menyadari terkait tanda dan gejalanya sampai muncul komplikasi. Konsumsi asupan sodium yang berlebih serta kurangnya aktivitas fisik termasuk faktor risiko hipertensi yang harus dihindari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran aktivitas fisik dan asupan sodium pada lansia hipertensi di Kota Banda Aceh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi lansia hipertensi di Banda Aceh sebanyak 3058 dan yang menjadi sampel berdasarkan kriteria responden berjumlah 192 orang, dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Physical Activities Scales for Elderly (PASE) dan kuesioner Dietary Sodium Restriction Questionnaire (DSRQ-I). Analisa data menggunakan analisis distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (65,1%) lansia dengan hipertensi di Kota Banda Aceh memiliki aktivitas fisik pada kategori kurang baik. Asupan Sodium pada responden lansia dengan hipertensi di Kota Banda Aceh tergolong baik, hal ini dapat dilihat semua item Pembatasan sodium yang berada pada kategori baik, sikap (96,9%), norma subjektif (97,9%) dan kontrol perilaku (97,9%) terhadap pembatasan sodium. Rekomendasi penelitian yang dapat dilakukan dipuskesmas seperti memengaruhi program promosi kesehatan terkait pengendalian hipertensi dan intervensi peningkatan aktivitas fisik berupa program olahraga yang teratur, kampanye penyuluhan manfaat aktivitas fisik atau program penghargaan bagi individu yang mencapai target aktivitas fisik tertentu.



Kata Kunci : Lansia, Hipertensi, Aktivitas Fisik, Asupan Sodium
Daftar Bacaan : 10 buku, 2 Skripsi, 40 artikel jurnal, 5 website (2016-2023)

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, CULTURE RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA FACULTY OF NURSING UNDERGRADUATE THESIS January 31, 2024 xv + VI Chapters + 76 Pages + 16 Tables + 1 Scheme + 12 Appendices SUCI RAHMAWATI 2012101010005 THE OVERVIEW OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND SODIUM INTAKE AMONG HYPERTENSIVE ELDERLY IN BANDA ACEH CITY ABSTRACT Hypertension, often referred to as the silent killer, is characterized by individuals with high blood pressure who are unaware of its signs and symptoms until complications arise. Consumption of excessive sodium intake and lack of physical activity are risk factors for hypertension that must be avoided. This study aims to determine physical activity levels and sodium intake among hypertensive elderly individuals in Banda Aceh City. The research method employed was quantitative descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The population of hypertensive elderly individuals in Banda Aceh was 3058, and the sample based on the respondents' criteria amounted to 192 people, who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection utilized the Physical Activities Scale for Elderly (PASE) questionnaire and the Dietary Sodium Restriction Questionnaire (DSRQ-I). Data analysis was conducted using frequency distribution analysis. The results showed that 65.1% of hypertensive elderly individuals in Banda Aceh City had physical activity in the poor category. Sodium intake in elderly respondents with hypertension in Banda Aceh City is classified as good; this can be seen in all sodium restriction items that are in the good category, attitudes (96.9%), subjective norms (97.9%), and behavioral control (97.9%) towards sodium restriction. Research recommendations suggest initiatives that health centers could undertake, such as influencing health promotion programs aimed at hypertension control and implementing interventions to enhance physical activity levels in the form of regular exercise programs, counseling campaigns for the benefits of physical activity, or reward programs for individuals who reach specific physical activity targets. Keyword : Elderly, Hypertension, Physical Activity, Sodium Intake Reading List : 10 books, 2 theses, 40 journal articles, 5 websites (2016-2023)