Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Impaksi gigi kaninus merupakan fenomena umum yang ditemukan dalam praktik kedokteran gigi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui klasifikasi impaksi gigi kaninus ditinjau dari radiograf panoramik di RSGM USK periode Maret 2021- Desember 2022. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif retrospektif dengan mengumpulkan data sekunder radiograf panoramik impaksi kaninus. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 1.081 radiograf panoramik. Impaksi kaninus maksila sebanyak 52 (4,8%), impaksi kaninus mandibula sebanyak 10 (0.9%) dan 1.019 (94,3%) yang tidak mengalami impaksi kaninus. Impaksi kaninus berkaitan dengan lesi (12,9%), impaksi kaninus maksila pada laki-laki (38,5%) dan (61,5%) pada perempuan, sedangkan impaksi kaninus mandibula (40%) pada laki-laki dan (60%) pada perempuan. Sisi lokasi dan letak (84,6%) kasus impaksi kaninus maksila dengan sisi unilateral, (15,4%) kasus sisi bilateral dan dari 60 gigi impaksi kaninus maksila, (45,0%) dengan sisi kanan dan (55,0%) sisi kiri. Klasifikasi impaksi kaninus maksila menurut Yamamoto, tipe I (13,3%), tipe II (48,3%), tipe III (3,3%), tipe IV (20,0%, tipe V (1,7%), tipe VI (8,4%) dan tipe VII (5,0%). Klasifikasi impaksi kaninus mandibula menurut Mupparapu, tipe 1 (60,0%), tipe 2 (10,0%), tipe 3 (10,0%), tipe 5 (10,0%) gigi, sedangkan tipe 4 tidak ada kasus yang diklasifikasikan. Klasifikasi impaksi kaninus mandibula menurut Yavuz, Level A (20,0%), Level B (40,0), Level C (40,0%).

Kata Kunci: Impaksi Kaninus, Panoramik

Canine impaction is a one of the common phenomenon in dental practice. This research aims to classify impacted canine teeth based on panoramic radiographs taken in RSGM USK from March 2021 to December 2022. Using a retrospective descriptive method, data from 1,081 radiographs were analyzed, revealing 4.8% maxillary canine impactions, 0.9% mandibular canine impactions, and 94.3% without canine impaction. Maxillary canine impaction correlated with lesions in 12.9% of cases, more prevalent in females 61.5% and 38.5% occurring in males, while mandibular canine impaction occurred in 40% of males and 60% of females. The majority of maxillary impactions 84.6% were unilateral, with 45.0% on the right and 55.0% on the left. According to Yamamoto's classification, maxillary canine impaction types were as follows: Type I (13.3%), Type II (48.3%), Type III (3.3%), Type IV (20.0%), Type V (1.7%), Type VI (8.4%), and Type VII (5.0%). Mandibular canine impaction classification, according to Mupparapu, included Type 1 (60.0%), Type 2 (10.0%), Type 3 (10.0%), and Type 5 (10.0%). No cases were classified under Type 4. Yavuz's classification for mandibular canine impaction indicated Level A (20.0%), Level B (40.0%), and Level C (40.0%). Keywords: Impacted Canines, Panoramic