Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan penegakan hukum terhadap penjual bahan bakar minyak tanpa izin menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2001 tentang Minyak dan Gas, hambatan penegak hukum dalam melakukan penegakan terhadap pelaku penjualan bahan bakar minyak tanpa izin, dan upaya penegak hukum dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana penjual bahan bakar minyak tanpa izin. Berdasarkan penelitian, penjual bahan bakar minyak tanpa izin sudah dilakukan dengan baik namun masih belum efektif dalam penerapan sanksi administratif maupun sanksi pidana. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kegiatan ilegal menjual bahan bakar minyak tanpa izin adalah faktor ekonomi karena adanya keuntungan yang tinggi, jauhnya letak SPBU dari pemukiman, banyaknya permintaan dari konsumen, bahan baku miyak yang juga bersumber dari pengeboran minyak ilegal, ringannya hukuman yang dijatuhkan, dan faktor tahapan dan proses untuk mendapatkan izin niaga bahan bakar minyak yang dinilai rumit. Upaya penanggulangan melalui upaya preventif yaitu mengadakan sosialisasi izin usaha BBM, melakukan pengawasan dan mempermudah izin pembangunan SPBU. Upaya represif yang dilakukan yaitu penindakan secara cepat penanganan kasus perniagaan BBM tanpa izin dan pemberian sanksi kepada pihak SPBU yang bekerja sama dengan pelaku. Disarankan untuk mencegah bentuk-bentuk dalam penjualan bahan bakar minyak, maka diperlukan dukungan semua instansi yang memiliki tugas di bidang minyak dan gas bumi dengan mengikutsertakan peran. Memerlukan dukungan pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah serta peran serta masyarakat secara perseorangan, kelompok, organisasi profesi, badan usaha, atau organisasi kemasyarakatan lain untuk melakukan evaluasi.

This study aims to explain law enforcement against sellers of fuel oil without a license according to Law Number 22 of 2001 concerning Oil and Gas, law enforcement obstacles in enforcing perpetrators of selling fuel oil without a license, and law enforcement efforts in overcoming criminal acts of sellers. unlicensed fuel oil. Based on research, selling fuel oil without a permit has been carried out well but is still not effective in applying administrative sanctions and criminal sanctions. The factors that cause illegal activities to sell fuel oil without a permit are economic factors due to high profits, the location of gas stations far from settlements, the large number of requests from consumers, oil raw materials which are also sourced from illegal oil drilling, light sentences imposed, and the stages and process factors for obtaining a fuel oil trade permit which are considered complicated. Mitigation efforts through preventive efforts, namely socializing fuel business licenses, conducting supervision and facilitating gas station construction permits. The repressive efforts that have been carried out are taking action quickly, handling cases of unlicensed fuel trade and imposing sanctions on gas stations that work with the perpetrators. It is recommended to prevent forms of selling fuel oil, it is necessary to support all agencies that have duties in the field of oil and natural gas by involving their roles. Requires support from the central government and local governments as well as the participation of the community individually, in groups, professional organizations, business entities, or other community organizations to carry out evaluations.