Electronic Theses and Dissertation

KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN, KEBUDAYAAN, RISET DAN TEKNOLOGI
UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA
FAKULTAS KEPERAWATAN
PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER KEPERAWATAN

TESIS
Februari 2023

xii + 5 BAB + 92 halaman + 1 tabel + 3 skema + 13 lampiran

RAUZATUN HUSNA
1912201010017

PENGALAMAN FAMILY CAREGIVER DALAM MERAWAT PASIEN DENGAN ULKUS DIABETIKUM DI ACEH BARAT

ABSTRAK

Ulkus diabetikum merupakan komplikasi diabetes yang sangat mempengaruhi harga diri, peran, mobilitas fisik, psikologi, sosial, status ekonomi dan kualitas hidup pasien. Pada umumnya pasien juga akan mengalami gangguan dalam aktivitas sehari-hari, sehingga diperlukan family caregiver yang berperan penting dalam meningkatkan status kesehatan penderita ulkus diabetikum. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman family caregiver dalam merawat pasien ulkus diabetikum di Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Metode yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi deskriptif dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam pada 9 orang partisipan yang didapatkan secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini memunculkan tiga tema, yaitu manfaat perawatan bagi family caregiver dan anggota keluarga yang dirawat, mendapatkan dukungan perawatan dari anggota keluarga lain, dan hambatan dalam perawatan. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran bagaimana perawatan yang dilakukan oleh family caregiver memberikan manfaat yang besar bagi seluruh keluarga, baik family caregiver sendiri, anggota keluarga yang dirawat, dan anggota keluarga lainnya. Selain itu family caregiver mendapatkan berbagai bentuk dukungan dari anggota keluarga lain, namun masih mengalami hambatan yang perlu diantisipasi. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan kepada perawat kesehatan komunitas untuk dapat mengoptimalkan peran family caregiver, dan melakukan asuhan keperawatan keluarga untuk meningkatkan dukungan keluarga dan mengatasi hambatan perawatan, serta melakukan asuhan keperawatan komunitas untuk dapat menginisiasi dukungan kelompok sesama family caregiver dan dukungan dari Puskesmas untuk meningkatkan Unit Kesehatan Masyarakat (UKM) bagi keluarga yang merawat anggota keluarga dengan Ulkus Diabetikum.

Kata Kunci : Ulkus Diabetikum, Family Caregiver, Self Care Deficit Nursing Theory
Referensi : 18buku + 4tesis +44 jurnal +3 sumber online (2005-2022)

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, CULTURE, RESEARCH, AND TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA GRADUATE PROGRAM OF NURSING SCIENCE THESIS February, 2023 RAUZATUN HUSNA 1912201010017 FAMILY CAREGIVER EXPERIENCE IN TAKING CARE OF PATIENTS WITH DIABETIC ULCERS IN WEST ACEH ABSTRACT Diabetic ulcers are among most common complications of patients who have diabetes that greatly affect the patients’ self-esteem, roles, physical mobility, psychology, social life, economic status and quality of life. In general, patients will experience disturbances in their daily activities. Therefore, a family caregiver who is responsible for taking care of a patient with diabetic ulcers is needed and plays an important role in improving the health status of the patient. The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of family caregivers in taking care of patients with diabetic ulcers in West Aceh Regency. The method used was a qualitative one with a descriptive phenomenological design through in-depth interviews with nine participants chosen by using a purposive sampling technique. The results of this study emerged three themes, namely the benefits of care for family caregivers and family members who are treated, getting care support from other family members, and obstacles in care. This research provides an overview of how the care provided by family caregivers dramatically benefits the whole family, the family caregivers, the family member being treated, and other family members. In addition, family caregivers get various forms of support from other family members but still experience obstacles that need to be anticipated. Therefore, it is hoped that community health nurses will be able to optimize the role of family caregivers and carry out family nursing care to increase family support and overcome barriers to care, and carry out community nursing care to be able to initiate group support among family caregivers and support from Puskesmas to improve Community Health Units (UKM) for families caring for family members with Diabetic Ulcers. Keywords : Diabetic Ulcer, Family Caregiver, Self Care Deficit Nursing Theory References: 18books + 4theses +44 journals +3 online sources (2005-2022)