Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Keberadaan larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus dalam kontainer dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu jenis, bahan, letak, ukuran dan warna kontainer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perilaku peletakan telur pada kontainer terhadap kepadatan larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus di Gampong Kopelma Darussalam Kecamatan Syiah Kuala. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling yang dilakukan dengan survei larva pada tiap kontainer dari 100 rumah dilanjutkan dengan identifikasi jenis spesies larva nyamuk dan dianalisis dengan indeks entomologi dan uji Chi-Square. Berdasarkan perhitungan indeks entomologi di Gampong Kopelma Darussalam Kecamatan Syiah Kuala diperoleh nilai House Index, Container Index dan Breteau Index untuk kontainer di luar rumah adalah 15%, 28,3% dan 17% dan nilai House Index, Container Index dan Breteau Index untuk kontainer di dalam rumah adalah 26%, 13,1% dan 29% sehingga dapat dikategorikan bahwa kepadatan larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus di Gampong Kopelma Darussalam Kecamatan Syiah Kuala termasuk sedang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Aedes aegypti ditemukan lebih banyak yaitu 85,1% dibandingkan Aedes albopictus 14,9%. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara jenis, letak, bahan, ukuran dan warna kontainer dengan keberadaan larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti berbeda dengan larva nyamuk Aedes albopictus yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan dengan jenis, letak dan bahan kontainer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti lebih banyak ditemukan pada kontainer di dalam rumah sedangkan larva nyamuk Aedes albopictus lebih banyak ditemukan pada kontainer di luar rumah.

Kata kunci: Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, DBD, indeks entomologi, kontainer.

The presence of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquito larvae in containers is influenced by several factors, namely the type, material, location, size and color of the container. This study aims to determine the influence of egg laying behavior on containers on the density of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquito larvae in Gampong Kopelma Darussalam, Syiah Kuala District. Sampling using a simple random sampling technique was carried out by surveying larvae in each container from 100 houses followed by identification of mosquito larval species and analyzed with entomological indices and Chi-Square tests. Based on the calculation of the entomological index in Gampong Kopelma Darussalam, Syiah Kuala District obtained the values of House Index, Container Index and Breteau Index for containers outside the house are 15%, 28.3% and 17% and the values of House Index, Container Index and Breteau Index for containers in the house are 26%, 13.1% and 29% so that it can be categorized that the density of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquito larvae in Gampong Kopelma Darussalam, Syiah Kuala District is moderate. The results showed that Aedes aegypti was found to be more than 85.1% compared to Aedes albopictus 14.9%. The analysis results showed a relationship between the type, location, material, size and color of the container with the presence of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae in contrast to Aedes albopictus mosquito larvae which showed a relationship with the type, location and material of the container. The results showed that Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae were more commonly found in containers inside the house while Aedes albopictus mosquito larvae were more commonly found in containers outside the house. Keywords: Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, DHF, entomological index, container.