Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Studi menunjukkan bahwa gangguan kognitif memori setelah operasi dengan anestesi umum ditemukan dan dapat merugikan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran status kognitif memori setelah menjalani anestesi umum. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah non-probability sampling dengan metode accidental sampling. Didapatkan sampel sebanyak 31 pasien yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi di penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 8 dari 31 sampel (26%) memiliki skor HVLT di bawah cut-off normal. Kelompok usia memiliki persentase skor HVLT di bawah cut-off normal yang berbeda, persentase kelompok ≤40 tahun lebih rendah daripada kelompok usia >40 tahun. Terdapat 3 sampel dengan penyakit penyerta yang mendapatkan skor di bawah cut-off skor HVLT yang normal (≤14,5). Terdapat 5 sampel dengan konsumsi obat harian yang mendapatkan skor di bawah cut-off skor HVLT yang normal (≤14,5). Berdasarkan penelitian ini, diketahui bahwa skor HVLT dijadikan sebagai interpretasi ada/tidaknya gangguan kognitif memori. Usia lebih tua (>40 tahun) memiliki persentase skor HVLT di bawah cut-off yang lebih rendah daripada usia lebih muda (

Studies show that cognitive memory impairment after surgery under general anesthesia is found and can be detrimental to patients. This study aims to describe the status of cognitive memory after undergoing general anesthesia. This research is a descriptive study with a cross sectional research design. The sampling technique used in this study was non-probability sampling with the accidental sampling method. A sample of 31 patients was obtained who met the inclusive and exclusion criteria in this study. The results of the study found that 8 out of 31 samples (26%) had HVLT scores below the normal limit. The age group has a different proportion of HVLT scores below normal limits, the proportion of the group ≤40 years is lower than the group >40 years. There were 3 samples with comorbidities that had scores below the normal HVLT cut-off score (≤14.5). There were 5 samples with daily drug consumption with scores below the normal HVLT cut-off score (≤14.5). Based on this study, it is known that the HVLT score is used as an interpretation of the presence/absence of cognitive memory impairment. Older age (>40 years) has a lower proportion of HVLT scores below the cutoff than younger age (≤40 years). Patients with hypertension have relatively lower HVLT scores than patients with other co-morbidities. Patients who consumed more drugs had lower HVLT scores than patients who consumed less drugs.