Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Kejadian Ikutan Pasca Imunisasi (KIPI) Vaksin COVID-19 merupakan gejala yang dapat dirasakan individu pasca vaksinasi berupa reaksi lokal dan reaksi sistemik. KIPI dapat berisiko meningkatkan kecemasan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kejadian ikutan pasca imunisasi vaksin COVID-19 dengan tingkat kecemasan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis deskriptif retrospektif dengan desain cross-sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Kecamatan Syiah Kuala Kota Banda Aceh yang telah melakukan vaksinasi sebanyak dua dosis. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan ialah purposive sampling, yaitu sebanyak 344 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner, yaitu kuesioner Kejadian Ikutan Pasca Imunisasi dan kuesioner Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). Analisis data bivariat diolah menggunakan uji Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan KIPI vaksin COVID-19 dosis 1 (p-value=0,025), dosis 2 (p-value=0,000), KIPI reaksi lokal dosis 1 (p-value=0,004), dosis 2 (p-value=0,016), KIPI reaksi sistemik dosis 1 (p-value=0,000), dosis 2 (p-value=0,002), dengan tingkat kecemasan pada masyarakat Kecamatan Syiah Kuala Kota Banda Aceh. Adanya peningkatan keluhan gejala pada KIPI reaksi lokal karena perbedaan titer antibodi pada dosis kedua dan adanya penurunan keluhan gejala KIPI reaksi sistemik.

Adverse Events Following Immunization (AEFI) of the COVID-19 vaccine is a symptom that follows vaccination in the form of local and systemic reactions. AEFI can increase the risk of anxiety. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the AEFI following the COVID-19 vaccine immunization and anxiety levels. This research was a retrospective descriptive with a cross-sectional study design. The population was the community of the Syiah Kuala District, Banda Aceh, who had received two vaccination doses. The sampling method used was purposive sampling, resulted in 344 respondents. Data was collected through questionnaires, namely the Post-Immunization Follow-up Events and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) questionnaires. Bivariate data analysis was conducted using the Spearman Rank test. The results indicated there was a relationship between the AEFI of the COVID-19 vaccine dose 1 (p-value=0.025), dose 2 (p-value=0.000), AEFI local reactions dose 1 (p-value=0.004), dose 2 (p-value= 0.016), AEFI systemic reaction dose 1 (p-value = 0.000), dose 2 (p-value = 0.002), with a level of anxiety in the community of the Syiah Kuala District, Banda Aceh. There was an increase in complaints of symptoms of AEFI local reactions due to differences in antibody titers at the second dose, however there was a decrease in complaints of AEFI symptoms of systemic reactions.