Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Kurangnya aktivitas fisik meningkatkan risiko obesitas dan menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi kesehatan fisik maupun psikologis remaja serta meningkatkan kejadian penyakit tidak menular saat usia dewasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan aktivitas fisik remaja dengan risiko obesitas di Sekolah Menengah Atas Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif korelasi dengan desain cross sectional yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 06-24 Agustus 2022 di dua SMAN Kabupaten Aceh Besar dengan melibatkan 134 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner data demografi, Social Support for Exercise Scale dan Physical Activity Questionnaire-Adolescents (PAQ-A). Hasil analisis dengan uji Chi-square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan signifikan antara pendidikan orang tua (P=0,002) dan pengaruh situasional (P=0,003) dengan aktivitas fisik pada remaja dengan risiko obesitas. Sedangkan, aktivitas sedentary (P=0,268), jenis kelamin (P=1,000), pekerjaan orang tua P=0,474), pendapatan orang tua (P=0,317), dukungan sosial keluarga (P=0,078) dan teman sebaya (P=0,156) menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan. Hasil analisis dengan uji regresi logistik berganda ditemukan pendidikan orang tua merupakan determinan yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan aktivitas fisik remaja risiko obesitas (P=0,025; OR 7,142). Disarankan kepada pihak sekolah agar dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan remaja risiko obesitas dalam program ekstrakurikuler berbasis sekolah dan berkolaborasi dengan Puskesmas untuk memberikan edukasi kepada orang tua remaja tentang pentingnya aktivitas fisik bagi kesehatan remaja.

Kata Kunci : Aktivitas Fisik, Remaja, Risiko Obesitas
Daftar Pustaka : 13 buku + 89 artikel + 3 sumber online (2000-2022)

Physical inactivity can increase the risk of obesity which has negative impact on the physical and psychological health of adolescents and increase the incidence of non-communicable diseases in adulthood. The purpose of the study is to determine determinants of physical activity in adolescents with the risk of obesity in Senior High Schools Aceh Besar District. This study was a quantitative correlation with a cross sectional design, that held on August, 06-24th 2022 in two senior high schools in Aceh Besar District which was involving 134 respondents that selected by using simple random sampling technique. Data were collected by demographic data questionnaire, Social Support for Exercise Scale and Physical Activity Questionnaire-Adolescents (PAQ-A). The results of analysis by using Chi-square test showed that there were significant relationship between parental education (P=0,002) and situational influence (P=0,003) with physical activity in adolescents with the risk of obesity. Meanwhile, sedentary activity (P=0,268), gender (P=1,000), parental occupation (P=0,474), parental income (P=0,317), social support of family (P=0,078) and peers (P=0,156) showed there were not significant relationship respectively. The results of analysis by using multiple logistic regression showed that parental education was the most dominant determinant correlated with physical activity (P=0,025; OR 7,142). It is suggested to local schools to increase the involvement of adolescents with the risk of obesity in school-based extracurricular and collaborate with the public health center to provide health education for parents of adolescents about the importance of physical activity for adolescents health. Keywords : Physical Activity, Adolescents, Risk of Obesity Bibliography : 13 books, 89 articles, 3 online sources (2000-2022)