Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Setiap tahun kasus stroke semakin meningkat, diantaranya ada yang meninggal, cacat permanen, dan membebani keluarga serta masyarakat. Pasien stroke iskemik yang mengalami masalah fungsional biasanya sulit untuk melakukan penerimaan diri karena ketidakmampuan (disability), sehingga memengaruhi perilaku yang cenderung menunjukkan depresi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status fungsional dengan depresi yang diukur menggunakan beck depression inventory pada pasien stroke iskemik. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan cross sectional, populasi penelitian ini pasien stroke iskemik di ruang rawat inap saraf RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu consecutive sampling dan jumlah sampel 62 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar status fungsional pada pasien laki-laki (13 orang) mengalami ketergantungan ringan dan sebagian besar status fungsional pada pasien perempuan (10 orang) mengalami ketergantungan berat. Apabila dilihat dari tingkat depresi, pada pasien laki-laki sebanyak 15 orang dinyatakan normal, dan sebanyak 15 orang juga mengalami gangguan mood ringan. Sebanyak 12 orang pada pasien perempuan mengalami tingkat depresi berupa gangguan mood ringan. Hasil pengukuran indeks Barthel didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar responden dalam penelitian ini yaitu 32% mengalami ketergantungan berat. Sedangkan untuk tingkat depresi, menurut hasil pengukuran beck depression inventory diketahui mayoritas responden yaitu 44% mengalami gangguan mood ringan. Analisis data uji bivariat menggunakan Fisher Exact Test yang dapat menilai hubungan antara status fungsional dengan depresi pada pasien stroke iskemik dengan perolehan nilai p = 0,042. Oleh sebab itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara status fungsional dengan depresi yang diukur menggunakan beck depression inventory pada pasien stroke iskemik
Kata kunci: Status Fungsional, Depresi, Stroke Iskemik

Every year cases of stroke are increasing, including death, permanent disability, and a burden on families and society. Ischemic stroke patients who experience functional problems are usually difficult to carry out self-acceptance because of disability, thus influencing behavior that tends to indicate depression. This study aims to determine the status of functional relationship with depression as measured using the Beck depression inventory in ischemic stroke patients. The design of this study used an analytic observational method with cross sectional, the population of this study was ischemic stroke patients in the inpatient room of RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling and the number of samples was 62 people. Data collection using a questionnaire. Based on the results of the study, it was found that most of the functional status in male patients (13 people) experienced mild dependence and most of the functional status in female patients (10 people) experienced severe dependence. When viewed from the level of depression, as many as 15 male patients were declared normal, and as many as 15 people also experienced mild mood disorders. As many as 12 people in female patients experienced depression in the form of mild mood disorders. The results of the Barthel index measurement found that most of the respondents in this study, namely 32%, experienced heavy dependence. As for the level of depression, according to the results of the Beck Depression Inventory, it is known that the majority of respondents, namely 44%, experienced mild mood disorders. Analysis of bivariate test data using the Fisher Exact Test which can assess the relationship between functional status and depression in ischemic stroke patients with a value of p = 0.042. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between functional status and depression as measured using the Beck depression inventory in ischemic stroke patients. Keywords: Functional Status, Depression, Ischemic Stroke