Electronic Theses and Dissertation

KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN, KEBUDAYAAN
RISET, DAN TEKNOLOGI
UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA
FAKULTAS KEPERAWATAN
SKRIPSI
16 Desember 2022
xvi + VI BAB + 69 Halaman + 13 Tabel + 1 Gambar + 1 Skema + 21 Lampiran
NISA RIFKA AFIFAH
1912101010063
HUBUNGAN SELF CARE BEHAVIOR DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP
PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS
KUTA ALAM BANDA ACEH
ABSTRAK
Hipertensi merupakan penyakit kronis yang terjadi seumur hidup dan seringkali
tidak disadari oleh kebanyakan orang sehingga dikenal sebagai “silent killer”.
Hipertensi dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup. Praktik perawatan diri sangat
penting bagi pasien hipertensi untuk pencegahan komplikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini
adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan self-care behavior dengan kualitas hidup pada
pasien hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuta Alam Banda Aceh. Penelitian
menggunakan metode deskriptif korelatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi
penelitian pasien hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kuta Alam Banda Aceh
dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang berjumlah 151 orang.
Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Self-Care of Hypertension
(SCH) dan WHOQOL-BREF. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan
bivariat dengan uji Spearman rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan
sumber self-care behavior (p-value 0,000 α=0,005), self-care maintenance (pvalue 0,000 α=0,005), self-care monitoring (p-value 0,000 α=0,005) and self-care
management (p-value 0,000 α=0,005) dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien hipertensi
di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kuta Alam Banda Aceh. Self care behavior terdiri dari
self-care maintenance (mis. meminum obat sesuai resep), self-care monitoring
(mis. memonitor tekanan darah) dan self-care management (mis. mengevaluasi
seberapa baik tindakan yang telah dilakukan) berkolerasi positif dengan kualitas
hidup pasien sehingga pasien hipertensi perlu memiliki self care behavior yang
baik agar memiliki kualitas hidup yang baik pula.
Kata Kunci : Self care behavior, kualitas hidup, hipertensi, puskesmas
Daftar Bacaan : 13 buku, 1 skripsi, 62 artikel jurnal, 13 website (2004-2022)

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, CULTURE, RESEARCH, AND TECHNOLOGY SYIAH KUALA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF NURSING NURSING SCIENCE PROGRAM UNDERGRADUATE THESIS December 16, 2022 xvi+VI Chapters + 69 Pages + 13 Tables + 1 Figure + 1 Scheme + 21 Appendices NISA RIFKA AFIFAH 1912101010063 THE CORRELATION BETWEEN SELF CARE BEHAVIOR AND QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS IN PUSKESMAS KUTA ALAM BANDA ACEH ABSTRACT Hypertension is a lifelong chronic disease that is often not realized by most people, so it’s known as the "silent killer". Hypertension can affect quality of life. Self-care behavior is very important for hypertensive patients for prevention of complications. The purpose of this study was to identify the correlation between self-care behavior and quality of life among hypertensive patients in Puskesmas Kuta Alam (subdistric of Kuta Alam) Banda Aceh Municipality. This study used a correlative descriptive method with a cross-sectional design. The population was hypertensive outpatients in Puskesmas Kuta Alam Banda Aceh using purposive sampling technique, totaling 151 people. Data collection used Self-Care of Hypertension (SCH) and WHOQOL-BREF questionnaires. Data was analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Spearman rank test. The results showed that a correlation between sources of self-care behavior (p-value 0,000 α=0,005), self-care maintenance (p-value 0,000 α=0,005), self-care monitoring (pvalue 0,000 α=0,005) and self-care management (p-value 0,000 α=0,005) with quality of life among hypertensive outpatients in Puskesmas Kuta Alam Banda Aceh. Self care behavior consisting self-care maintenance (e.g., take medicines as prescribed), self-care monitoring (e.g., checking for blood pressure) and self-care management (e.g., evaluate how well an action works) is positively correlated with the patient’s quality of life so that hypertensive patients need to have good self care behavior to make a good quality of life. Keywords : Self care behavior, quality of life, hypertension, puskesmas Reading List : 13 textbooks, 1 undergraduate thesis, 62 journal articles, 13 websites (2004-2022)