Electronic Theses and Dissertation

PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA
Juni, 2022
Nurul Fajri
104 Halaman + 31 Tabel + 4 Gambar + 12 Lampiran
ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Pandemi COVID-19 yang muncul pada Maret 2020 memberikan dampak pada semua aspek kehidupan masyarakat. Pemerintah telah melakukan berbagai upaya untuk mencapai target vaksinasi COVID-19, namun upaya promotif dan preventif masih perlu diperkuat mengingat banyak masyarakat menolak vaksinasi. Di Indonesia upaya promotif dengan menggunakan media video dan poster sudah mulai berkembang. Puskesmas merupakan sarana layanan kesehatan yang berfokus pada upaya promotif dimana keterlibatan kader kesehatan sangat mempengaruhi upaya tersebut. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas media promosi kesehatan menggunakan video dan media poster terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap kader tentang vaksinasi COVID-19. Metode Penelitian: Metode yang digunakan Randomized Controlled Trial pretest posttest with control group design. Populasi adalah seluruh kader kesehatan di Kota Banda Aceh. Dipilih 3 kecamatan sebagai populasi yang akan diteliti. Penentuan sampel secara Cluster Randomized Sampling, perhitungan besarnya sampel menggunakan software OpenEpi sejumlah 213 orang. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dianalisis dengan uji statistik Kruskal wallis dilanjutkan dengan uji Post hoc Mann whitney. Untuk menilai pretest-posttest dilakukan uji Wilcoxon, untuk menilai hubungan Confounding variable dengan pengetahuan dan sikap dilakukan uji Korelasi Spearman’s, Kruskal wallis dan Mann whitney. Untuk mengetahui variabel yang paling dominan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap dilakukan uji Regresi linear berganda. Hasil Penelitian: Media video dan poster efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap kader (P=,000). Tidak ada perbedaan efektivitas antara media video dan media poster (P=,21 dan P=,22). Tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap kader meningkat setelah diberikan intervensi dengan media video dan media poster (P=,000). Tidak ada pengaruh Confounding variable terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap kader (usia P=,12 dan P=,43), (pendidikan P=,08 dan P=,30), (pekerjaan P=,44 dan P=,16), (masa kerja P=,05 dan P=,26), (pelatihan vaksinasi P=,16 dan P=,18) (pendapatan P=,26 dan P=,41). Variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap kader adalah media video dan media poster (P=,000 dan P=,001). Kesimpulan: Media promosi kesehatan video sama efektifnya dengan media poster dalam peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap kader tentang Vaksinasi COVID-19 di Kota Banda Aceh.

Kata Kunci : Media promosi kesehatan, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Vaksinasi COVID-19
Daftar pustaka: 17 buku + 55 Jurnal Penelitian ( 2017-2022).

MASTER PROGRAM OF PUBLIC HEALTH MEDICINE FACULTY, UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA Thesis, June 2022 Nurul Fajri 104 Pages + 31 Table + 4 Picture + 12 Appendics ABSTRACT Background: The COVID-19 pandemic that emerged in March 2020, has had an impact on all aspects of people's lives. The government has made various efforts to achieve the COVID-19 vaccination target, but promotive and preventive efforts are still needed, because many people refuse to be vaccinated. In Indonesia, promotive efforts by using video and poster media have been developed. Puskesmas is a health service facility that should focus on promotional efforts where health cadres involvement has influences to the efforts. This study is aimed to determine the effectiveness of health promotion video using and poster media on increasing cadres’ knowledge and attitude about COVID-19 vaccination. Research Methods: This study is a quantitative study using the method of Randomized Controlled Trial pretest-posttest with control group design. The population of the study is all health cadres in Banda Aceh. Thus, there are 3 of 9 sub-districts were selected based on the sampling criteria by Cluster Randomized Sampling method. Calculation of the sample using the OpenEpi software found as many as 213 samples. The collection of data using a questionnaire was analyzed by Kruskal wallis statistical test with Post hoc Mann Whitney follow up test. Wilcoxon test was used to assess the pretest-posttest and Spearmen's Correlation test to assess the relationship between age and knowledge and attitudes. In order to determine the most dominant variables was used Multiple linear regression. Results: The results of the study shows that video and poster media are effective in increasing the cadres knowledge and attitudes (P=.000). There is no difference in effectiveness between video media and poster media (P=.212 and P=.228). The level of cadres knowledge and attitudes increased after being given an intervention with video and poster media (P=.000). There is no effect of the Confounding variable on the level of cadres knowledge and attitude (age P=,122 and P=,438), (education P=,089 and P=,308), (occupation P=,445 and P=,163), (service period P=,051 and P=,264), (vaccination training P=.16 and P=.18) (income P=.265 and P=.412). The most dominant variables affecting the level of knowledge and attitudes were video media and poster media (P=.000 and P=.001). Conclusion: Video health promotion media is as effective as poster media in increasing cadres knowledge and attitudes about COVID-19 vaccination in Banda Aceh. Keywords: Health promotion media, Knowledge, Attitude, COVID-19 Vaccination. Reference: 17 books + 55 Research Journal ( 2017-2022)