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  <namePart>ALFINA SUCI CAHYANI</namePart>
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   <placeTerm type="text">Banda Aceh</placeTerm>
   <publisher>Universitas Syiah Kuala</publisher>
   <dateIssued>2021</dateIssued>
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  <languageTerm type="text">Indonesia</languageTerm>
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 <note>ABSTRAK&#13;
Prarancangan Pabrik Surfaktan Natrium Lignosulfonat (NLS) menggunakan bahan baku utama Ampas Tebu, NaOH dan NaHSO3. Proses produksi utama ada 2, yaitu delignifikasi lignin dengan proses Pulping Soda menggunakan NaOH dan proses sulfonasi menjadi surfaktan NLS menggunakan NaHSO3. Kapasitas produksi direncanakan sebesar 45.000 ton/tahun dengan waktu operasi 330 hari/tahun. Bentuk perusahaan yang direncanakan adalah Perseroan Terbatas (PT) menggunakan metode struktur organisai garis dan staf. Tenaga kerja yang dibuthkan untuk menjalankan perusahaan ini berjumlah 136 orang. Direncanakan pabrik ini berdiri di Desa Gembongan, Kecamatan Gedeg, Kabupaten Mojokerto, Jawa Timur dengan luas area 40.000 m2. Kebutuhan air untuk pabrik akan dipasok dari Sungai Brantas, Kabupaten Mojokerto dengan total kebutuhan air 18.584,485 kg/jam. Sementara itu, untuk memenuhi kebutuhan listrik  sebesar 1,27 MW diperoleh dari Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN) dan generator diesel.&#13;
Hasil analisa ekonomi diperoleh sebagai berikut:&#13;
&#13;
1.	Fixed Capital Investment (FCI)	= Rp.	466.843.940.966,-&#13;
2.	Working Capital Investment (WCI)	= Rp.	116.710.985.241,-	,-&#13;
3.	Total Capital Investment (TCI)	= Rp.	583.554.926.207,-&#13;
4.	Total Production Cost (TPC)	= Rp.	220.649.849.660,-&#13;
5.	Sales Cost (SC)	= Rp.	395.206.000.000,-&#13;
6.	Laba Bersih	= Rp.	130.971.087.789,-&#13;
7.	Pay Out Time (POT)	= 4 tahun 5 bulan&#13;
8.	Break Event Point (BEP)	= 28,96%&#13;
9.	Internal Rate of Return (IRR)	= 45%&#13;
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ABSTRACT&#13;
The preliminary design of “Natrium Lignosulfonate Surfactant (NLS) Plant” use Baggase, NaOH and NaHSO3 as raw materials. The main processess are the delignification of lignin with using NaOH and the sulfonation process from lignin to NLS surfactant using NaHSO3.  The planned production capacity of this plant is 45.000 ton / year with operation time 330 days / year. The form of this company is Limited Liability Company (Ltd.) using line and staff organizational structure type. The number of employees required to run this company is 136 people in total. This plant planned to be built in 40.000 m2 land area, in Gembongan Village, Gedeg District, Mojokerto Regency, East Java. The water demand for this plant will be supplied from Brantas River, Mojokerto Regency, east java with total water demand of 18.584,485 kg/hr. While the electricity demand of 1,27 MW will be supplied from Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN) and diesel generator.&#13;
&#13;
The result of economical anlysys of this plant are as follows:&#13;
&#13;
1.	Fixed Capital Investment (FCI)	= Rp.	466.843.940.966,-&#13;
2.	Working Capital Investment (WCI)	= Rp.	116.710.985.241,-&#13;
3.	Total Capital Investment (TCI)	= Rp.	583.554.926.207,-&#13;
4.	Total Production Cost (TPC)	= Rp.	220.649.849.660,-&#13;
5.	Sales Cost (SC)	= Rp.	395.206.000.000,-&#13;
6.	Laba Bersih	= Rp.	130.971.087.789,-&#13;
7.	Pay Out Time (POT)	= 4 tahun 5 bulan&#13;
8.	Break Event Point (BEP)	= 28,96%&#13;
9.	Internal Rate of Return (IRR)	= 45%&#13;
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