Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Pyometra merupakan penyakit infeksi pada rahim yang ditandai dengan adanya akumulasi eksudat purulen. diagnosis pyometra umumnya menggunakan ultrasonografi namun dapat diawali dengan pemeriksaan preparat ulas darah dan vagina. pemeriksaan ulas darah berdasarkan tingginya persentase diferensial leukosit, dan pemeriksaan ulas vagina berdasarkan sitologik sel epitel vagina, diferensial leukosit, adanya bakteri, jamur dan protozoa. penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui nilai diferensial leukosit preparat ulas darah dan ulas vagina pada kuda lokal di kabupaten aceh tengah yang menderita pyometra. penelitian ini menggunakan sampel ulas darah dan swab vagina yang dikoleksi dari tiga ekor kuda pyometra. parameter pemeriksaan mencakup persentase diferensial leukosit. data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan independent sample t-test dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel. sel yang dijumpai pada preparat ulas darah adalah sel eosinofil, neutrofil dan limfosit. sementara pada preparat ulas vagina yang dijumpai hanya sel neutrofil dan limfosit. hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p0,05). sehingga dapat disimpulkan berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa kuda yang mengalami pyometra memiliki nilai diferensial leukosit yang berbeda antara preparat ulas darah dengan preparat ulas vagina. kata kunci : kuda pyometra, limfosit, neutrofil, ulas darah, ulas vagina

Pyometra is an infectious disease of the uterus characterized by the accumulation of purulent exudates. Diagnosis of pyometra is generally by ultrasonography but can be preceded by examination of blood and vaginal smear preparations. Blood smear examination is based on high percentage of leukocyte differential, and vaginal smear examination is based on cytologic vaginal epithelial cells, leukocyte differential, presence of bacteria, fungi and protozoa. This study aims to determine the leukocyte differential value of blood smear and vaginal smear preparations in local horses in Central Aceh Regency suffering from pyometra. This study used blood and vaginal swab samples collected from three pyometra horses. The examination parameters included the percentage of leukocyte differential. The data obtained were analyzed using independent sample t-test and presented in tabular form. Cells found in blood smear preparations were eosinophils, neutrophils and lymphocytes. While in vaginal ulcer preparations found only neutrophil cells and lymphocytes. The results of statistical analysis showed that there was a significant difference (P0.05). So it can be concluded based on the results of the study that horses that experience pyometra have different leukocyte differential values between blood review preparations and vaginal review preparations. Keywords : Mare’s pyometra, lymphocytes, neutrophils, blood smear, vaginal smear