Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Abstrak stunting adalah keadaan di mana balita memiliki panjang atau tinggi badan kurang jika di bandingkan dengan anak seusianya, di ukur melalui panjang atau tinggi badan dengan hasil ≤ -2 standar deviasi di bawah median standar pertumbuhan anak. berdasarkan data prevelensi balita stunting nasional pada 2022 menempatkan provinsi aceh menjadi daerah kelima tertinggi angka stunting yaitu 31,2%.tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran pemberian vitamin a, imunisasi, riwayat penyakit infeksi dan pengetahuan orangtua serta menganalisis hubungan pemberian vitamin a, imunisasi, riwayat penyakit infeksi dan pengetahuan orang tua terhadap stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di puskesmas ingin jaya aceh besar. penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional study. jumlah sampel penelitian ini yaitu 76 responden stunting dan 76 responden non-stunting yang diambil secara consecutive sampling pada bulan juli 2023. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 50% responden stunting mendapatkan vitamin a lengkap dan responden non-stunting sebesar 85,53% mendapatkan vitamin a lengkap, responden stunting sebesar 6,58% mendapatkan imunisasi lengkap dan responden non-stunting sebesar 30,26% mendapatkan imunisasi lengkap, responden stunting 84,21% memiliki riyawat ispa dan responden non-stunting sebesar 71,05% memiliki riyawat ispa, responden stunting sebesar 38,54% memiliki riwayat diare dan responden non stunting sebesar 36,84% memiliki riwayat diare, mayoritas orang tua yaitu 68,42% dengan status anak stunting memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang terkait stunting, mayoritas orang tua yaitu 72,37% dengan status anak non-stunting memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup terkait dengan stunting serta terdapat hubungan antara pemberian vitamin a, imunisasi, riwayat penyakit ispa dan pengetahuan orangtua terhadap stunting. kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pemberian vitamin a, imunisasi, riwayat penyakit ispa dan pengetahuan orangtua berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting. kata kunci: stunting, vitamin a, imunisasi, penyakit infeksi, pengetahuan

ABSTRACT Stunting is a condition in which toddlers have less length or height when compared to children their age, measured by length or height with results ≤ -2 standard deviations below the median of child growth standards. Based on national stunting prevalence data in 2022, Aceh Province has the fifth highest stunting rate at 31.2%. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of vitamin A administration, immunization, history of infectious disease and parental knowledge and analyze the relationship between vitamin A administration, immunization, history of infectious disease and parental knowledge of stunting in children aged 24-59 months at Puskesmas Ingin Jaya Aceh Besar. This study used a cross-sectional study design. The number of samples of this study were 76 stunting respondents and 76 non-stunting respondents who were taken by consecutive sampling in July 2023. The results showed that 50% of stunting respondents received complete vitamin A and 85.53% of non-stunting respondents received complete vitamin A, 6.58% of stunting respondents received complete immunization and 30.26% of non-stunting respondents received complete immunization, 84.21% of stunting respondents had ARI symptoms and 71.05% of non-stunting respondents had ARI symptoms, 38. 54% had a history of diarrhea and 36.84% of non-stunting respondents had a history of diarrhea, the majority of parents, 68.42% with stunting child status had insufficient knowledge related to stunting, the majority of parents, 72.37% with non-stunting child status had sufficient knowledge related to stunting and there was a relationship between vitamin A administration, immunization, history of ARI disease and parental knowledge of stunting. The conclusion of this study is that vitamin A administration, immunization, history of ARI disease and parental knowledge are related to the incidence of stunting. Keywords: Stunting, Vitamin A, Immunization, Infectious Disease, Knowledge